The authorities are being asked to make motorists legally responsible for collisions with cyclists unless it could be proven that the cyclist deliberately caused the crash.

An online petition signed by more than 80 people within 24 hours is also calling on the Malta Transport Authority to take a tough stance against motorists who endanger cyclists and to introduce an obligatory minimum distance of one metre when overtaking cyclists.

"Introduce a policy of harsh penalties for motorists who disregard the newly introduced rules and endanger or injure cyclists and make this clear to all vehicle drivers," the petition, started by keen cyclists George Debono and Romano Cassar, says.

Particular emphasis is being placed on buses, heavy goods vehicles and taxis, which Dr Debono and Mr Cassar said pose a significant threat to cyclists' safety on main roads.

"We need harsh fines so that motorists are more careful," Mr Cassar told The Times yesterday.

Mr Cassar, who cycles to work every day, said many motorists did not even see cyclists, adding that it was impossible to have the whole island covered by bicycle lanes.

Speaking to The Times earlier this month, Dr Debono, another keen cyclist, said cyclists had to mingle with traffic and therefore motorists' attitude needed to change.

The petition comes three weeks after cycling enthusiast Cliff Micallef died when he was hit by a car on the Coast Road.

It is calling on police and traffic wardens to be strict with motorists seen to be endangering cyclists.

"Arrange for greater police presence on our roads to strictly enforce traffic regulations and make our roads safer for all. The current emphasis on preying on 'soft targets', such as those who accidentally park incorrectly or are caught in speed traps for the unwary, has allowed the proliferation of reckless and careless drivers who pose a danger to all," holds the petition.

The ADT is being asked to appoint an experienced or specially trained policy officer who would be responsible to bring about a shift in attitude towards the safety of cyclists through a number of measures, including education. The officer would also oversee road design to make roads more pedestrian and cyclist friendly.

New regulations also need to be publicised and advance warning given that motorists who endanger a cyclist would be harshly punished, the petition states.

The petition can be viewed on www.petitiononline.com/cycling/petition.html.