North Korean soldiers march in a parade to mark the 60th anniversary of the signing of a truce in the 1950-1953 Korean War, at Kim Il-sung Square in Pyongyang yesterday. Photo: Reuters

North Korea celebrated the 60th anniversary of the Korean War truce yesterday with a massive military parade trumpeting the revolutionary genius of three generations of leaders that gave it ‘Victory in the Great Fatherland Liberation War’.

Leader Kim Jong-un was joined by Chinese Vice-President Li Yuanchao on the podium overlooking Pyongyang’s main Kim Il Sung square to inspect a massive throng of soldiers in goosestep and a display of weapons, including its mid-range missiles.

Kim, clad in black, exchanged words with Li through an interpreter but did not make public remarks at the parade, which appeared to be one of the largest ever put on by the North.

Reality shows if peace is sought, there must be preparations for war

Choe Ryong-hae, Kim’s main military aide and the chief political operative of the North’s 1.2-million-strong army, said the reclusive state sees peace as a top national priority and its military was aimed at safeguarding North Korea from invasion.

“Reality shows if peace is sought, there must be preparations for war,” Choe said in a speech. “For us, with our utmost task of building an economy and improving the lives of the people, a peaceful environment is greater than ever.”

The remarks were moderate in tone, without the bellicose rhetoric that routinely fills the North’s public commentary, and Choe did not mention the country’s nuclear arms programme or name the United States as its chief enemy.

Kim and Li, along with the North’s top military officials and the youthful leader’s uncle Jang Song-thaek, seen as North Korea’s second most powerful man, watched as a missile arsenal paraded past, including the newly developed mid-range Musudan.

Fighter jets and large military helicopters flew over the square packed with tens of thousands of soldiers, North Korean and foreign veterans of the Korean War and diplomats.

A military expert in Seoul said the parade appeared to feature weapons previously unseen in North, including new surface-to-air missiles that are used for anti-missile defence.

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