Parents’ influence on teens’ drinking varies in girls and boys, suggests a study from Taiwan.

While the drinking behaviours of both genders were mostly influenced by fathers, the behaviours of girls were also somewhat influenced by their mothers, researchers found.

Still, “the association between father drinking and teen drinking was stronger than that between mothers’ and teen’s drinking”, said co-author Hsing-Yi Chang of the National Health Research Institutes in Miaoli.

She and her co-authors used data from a previous long-term study of child and adolescent behaviour, including almost 4,000 students who were in grade nine between 2006 and 2009 in Taiwan.

Teens are at the stage of exploring new things

Nearly 4,000 boys and girls answered questionnaires about their own drinking. Overall, 679 students said they had been drinking within the previous month, researchers reported in the journal BMJ Open. They also reported their perceptions of how often their mothers and father drank alcohol: infrequently (no more than once or twice over the previous month) or frequently (several times over the previous month). Students also rated their parents’ attitudes towards underage drinking from ‘very against’ to ‘very favourable’.

Boys whose fathers were non-drinkers, or who were drinkers but were against underage drinking, had a 39 to 73 per cent reduced risk of drinking alcohol compared to boys whose fathers were frequent drinkers with a favourable attitude to underage drinking.

“In boys, knowing his father was against drinking had stronger effects than fathers’ behaviour,” Chang said.

Girls with a non-drinking father had a 48 to 49 per cent reduced risk of drinking, compared to girls whose fathers were frequent drinkers with a favourable attitude to underage drinking.

And girls with a non-drinking mother who was against underage drinking had a 77 per cent reduced risk of drinking, compared to girls whose mothers were frequent drinkers with a favourable attitude to underage drinking.

Ina Koning, an assistant professor of social sciences at Utrecht University in the Netherlands, agreed in an e-mail that a father’s drinking appeared to be more influential in the study.

Drinking is a social behaviour for teens, and “both parental behaviour and attitude are important,” Chang said. “Teens are at the stage of exploring new things and want to be recognised by their peers.”