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Updated - Lawyers raise questions on Divorce Bill provisions

Updated - Adds Divorce Movement reaction - Divorce will reduce marriage to a simple civil contract, weakening the bond to the point that people may start questioning the need to get married in the first place, lawyer Robert Tufigno argued today at a conference organised by the anti-divorce movement today.

“Civil contracts are not annulled by those who are at fault or unilaterally by one party. The Divorce Bill allows the guilty party to dissolve the marriage contract by asking for the divorce. Furthermore, the guilty party can use his fault as grounds for the divorce,” Dr Tufigno said.

This, he added, would create a culture that rewarded those who renege on their commitment.

Dr Tufigno acknowledged, however, that the 'no-fault' concept already exists for marriage separations.

“Divorce, like separation, can be requested by any one of the partners even if the other person does not want,” lawyer Kevin Dingli said.

Dr Dingli and Dr Tufigno gave a critical legal overview of the Divorce Bill presented in Parliament by MPs Jeffrey Pullicino Orlando and Evarist Bartolo.

The Prime Minister’s wife, Kate Gonzi, was in the crowd of about 150 people.

The two lawyers were introduced by the movement’s chairman Andre Camilleri.

Tackling the key aspects of the Divorce Bill and the referendum question, Dr Tufigno said that his legal interpretation was that the four year time lapse for a separated couple to be able to get a divorce “may not be a necessity”. He asked whether this period also applied if divorce was contracted by mutual consent, since in such cases the court could simply take note of the agreed declaration.

Both lawyers questioned the safeguards for children in the Divorce Bill and said the court was not obliged to guarantee maintenance, custody and access to children.

“The fulcrum of the Bill is to safeguard the rights of the couple and not the children,” Dr Tufigno said.

Maintenance could not be guaranteed, he added, because re-marriage after divorce would create a new reality and additional exceptions the court would have to entertain.

Dr Tufigno also pointed out that the Irish divorce gave weight to the standard of living of the people concerned and the income derived by third persons in the second marriage when maintenance was calculated.

“Why did the Divorce Bill proponents, who used the Irish law as a model, leave out these two elements from their law?”

Dr Dingli said that a divorced person who re-married lost the right to maintenance from the first marriage apart from arrears.

He also disputed the use of the word “guarantee” in the referendum question since the law only spoke of “adequate maintenance”.

Lawyer Austin Bencini said one was led to wonder why the pro-divorce lobby was not explaining what the law was all about. He urged the people to consider the impact of the Bill as a whole and not limited only to the referendum question.

DIVORCE MOVEMENT REACTION

In a reaction, the Divorce Movement said the divorce being proposed is a responsible type of divorce because it gives ample time to the spouses to get back together if they so wish before they become eligible to even apply for divorce. This is important in order to have moral certainty that the marriage has in fact really irretrievably broken down.

"Those who try and put doubts in peoples’ minds that the four-year period is not a must, or that maintenance, care, custody and access to children are not dealt with in the law are out to mislead. All of these aspects are taken care of in a divorce decree as per law, either when the spouses had been legally separated or when they apply for divorce without having separated beforehand."

The movement noted that a claim was also made that people who remarry will not have enough money to maintain two families.

"The anti-divorce lobby forgets that this is the same situation in which people who cohabit after separation now find themselves and whether one cohabits or remarries is therefore irrelevant in this respect. The only real difference is that in the case of remarriage the second wife would have the right to be maintained by her husband whereas a cohabiting female partner does not have this right – an injustice that is redressed by remarraige after divorce."

The proposed law stipulates that when calculating maintenance, the court needs to look at a number of factors. It makes sense that such criteria are limited to the former spouses and not to third parties since third parties have no obligations towards former spouses, the movement said.

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B. Cachia

Mar 26th 2011, 09:15

Our Constitution recognises the place of the Catholic Church in Maltese society but does not give it any legislative powers or even any veto over legislation.

Paul Barrett

Mar 25th 2011, 17:14

Yes, yes, yes - quite agreed although please do remember that it is not only the female that can be left high and dry but the opposite can also happen when the woman (or her new partner) has all the money and income and the male is left with nothing.

However, having agreed that, you are still missing the wood for the trees. All that you have mentioned can and do also happen either with annulments or legal separations. The only thing that divorce legislation can bring to the table is the freedom to choose and the right to obtain a civil marriage in a new relationship.

There is no "milk and honey" associated with annulments or legal separations so why should divorce legislation be any different - it is just a certificate acknowledging that a relationship from the civil law aspect is dead.

V.Cassar

Mar 25th 2011, 16:28

"governments exist specifically to pass laws to interfere with what people would selfishly want ......."

Ha ha ha!!! In the context of divorce, governments of the world (except Malta and the Philippines) have passed legislation that recognizes divorce and do not act as the holier than thou big brother in fighting to preserve an ideological diktat.

If your rational, together with Camilleri, tufigno, Dingli - not to mention Joe Zammit's comments below - are all the anti-divorce campaign has to offer than the yes campaign has little to fear.

Tommy Vella

Mar 25th 2011, 11:37

How can the MPs guarantee maintenance by means of the law, are they, as someone has already suggested, going to fork it out themselves? I know of cases, in separations, were maintenance was granted by the court, yet the mother never received a single cent.

Robert Spiteri

Mar 25th 2011, 11:27

So the person has to be human? hahahaa silly man

David Caruana

Mar 25th 2011, 11:58

Marriage + Annulment = EUR800 to the Curia's coffers

David Gatt

Mar 25th 2011, 12:48

Marriage + Divorce = Cohabitation

Can you explain how you came up with this equation please? I think it makes more sense if it read Marriage + Separation = Cohabitation

Paul Barrett

Mar 25th 2011, 11:36

If love is missing it is a dead relationship.
If the relationship is dead it is not a marriage and therefore should be de-registered as such.

David Caruana

Mar 25th 2011, 12:01

The anti-divorce movement has no one single valid argument against divorce. So what do you expect them to say? Just nonsense and the usual superstitious mambo jambo.

Live and let live dear Joe!

M.Pule'

Mar 25th 2011, 13:57

You do not know what you're talking about! Divorce legislation is a tsunami of money for the lawyers.

Manuel Mangani

Mar 25th 2011, 20:35

But in the vades of divorce as it is being proposed, the breaking of this praticular contract (or of the contractual aspect of marriage) will be automatically endorsed by the Courts and by the State. Now that is what is so unique about this kind of divorce.

Charles Sammut

Mar 25th 2011, 09:59

The only guarantee in life is death. So harping on about this notion of guarantee is unrealistic. What guarantee is there that if you get married, you will have a happy life? So by your logic, since you insist on guarantees on everything, people are doing the right thing and not marrying but cohabiting.

To err is human and even with the best intentions, a marriage can sometimes go awry. Divorce seeks to rectify those unfortunate cases. It is not being imposed on anyone. If your religion tells you to continue living in married misery and offer your miserable life (and your spouse's and children's) for the 'glory of god', you are free to do so. But do not impose your mores on others because others do not impose theirs on you.

J.J.Borg

Mar 25th 2011, 10:35

James, you obviously have no understanding of the current situation without divorce.

Currently our separation 'maintenance guarantee' is already is in existence as proposed in the divorce legislation. If you read the article closely you will note that it is clearly implied that maintenance is catered for under the separation NOT divorce provisions.

Maybe you are also against the right of couples to separate as well???

A clear attempt of pulling the wool over people's eyes by the anti divorce campaign.

James De Giorgio

Mar 25th 2011, 22:57

Nah I think it's a mistake to try and paint divorce as some kind of happy solution. This bill is not going to solve anything, it will only facilitate matters - but not solve them.

More people will be encouraged to take marriage lightly and enter into marriage as if it were just a contract - "if it doesn't work, we'll divorce". AND before you all start saying four years wait bla bla, remember that this divorce bill will be followed by further amendments leading to Las Vegas style divorce.

Manuel Mangani

Mar 25th 2011, 09:51

If you believe that the introduction of divorce means that there will be less family litigation, or that it will be less complicated and less acrimonious, you have another think coming. Nothing will change in this respect, except one thing: there will be more of it in in the future

George Frendo

Mar 24th 2011, 22:03

@Joseph Carmel Chetcuti


agree 100%

Jason Borg

Mar 24th 2011, 22:40

Do you need to be so insulting (or desperate) to try to prove your point?

Sandro Agius

Mar 24th 2011, 22:48

@ Joseph Carmel Chetcuti....l-argumenti li gibt huma argument fiergha. Ma naccettax l-argumentazzjoni tieghek fuq bazi li d-divorzju minnu nnisfsu huwa haga negattiva u ghalhekk ma nistax nifhem kif tista titkellem b'mod pozittiv fuqu. Jekk iz-zwieg jispicca bhal ta Elisabeth Taylor...8 divorzji...qisna qed nilghabu drafts hemm nuru kemm il-pajjizi hekk imsejha civilizati m'huma civilizzati xejn. M'ghandkomx dinjita taghkom infuskom...dik hi l-imhabba li toffrilna d-dinja civilizata...ferkaz nippreferi nghix fil-gungla milli man-nies civili. U dik ta l-4 snin, min hu sidhom il-politici (dawk li laqghu l-kurcifiss meta hadu l-mandat) li d-divorzju jaghmluh bhal tal-pajjzi "civilizati".

Kif ha ssahhah il-familja bid-divorzju, ghax din hija l-mistoqsija l-kbira? U t-tfal x'ha jaghmlu...joqghodu jsafru? Mhux bizzejjed intom l-ghorrief qridtulhom tfulithom lit-tfal u z-zghazagh....fl-ahhar anke d-divorzju biex zgur tivvendikaw ruhkom miz-zghar...kemm tifilhu tkunu ipokriti u nies ta qalb iebsa. L-egoizmu taghkom wassal ghal istat li qeghdin fih illum.

Jekk vera tridu lil uliedkom ituhom futur sabih tuhom soluzzjoni u mhux titfghu il-problemi taht it-tapit. Qatt ma xtaqt deni li ghajri, ghax kif ghallem San Gorg Preca: "Gid lil kulhadd u deni lil hadd" u ghalhekk ha nivvotta LE ghad-divorzju, bil-motto li JPO kien jirrepeti ta spiss..."Ghalina, ghal pajjizna u ghal uliedna".

Joseph Calleja

Mar 24th 2011, 23:07

No dear, this is not simply about human relationships: it is also about children, an honest debate about the in and outs of a bill who will change loads of things. One of them is that if you do not work for the success of your relationship, you get a reward and a free ticket out of that marriage. Get over it Joseph ... start thinking in just terms.

Manuel Mangani

Mar 24th 2011, 23:38

It is essential to oppose the undermining of the of the institution which lies at the basis of social structure. The formalisation ( i.e. official sanctioning) of intimate human relations goes beyond the merely private into a very public sphere. The Church and all those who cherish the common good would be highly irresponsible not to defend the permanence of marriage, thereby indirectly promoting further ego-centric behaviour which places individual rights above all other considerations and ignores social wrongs. If the rest of the world wishes to laugh, let it. The guffawing might drown out temporarily the sound of crashing structures, and distract from the social confusion which is part and parcel of life in societies which have all but lost a sense of community - the inevitable result of social changes ushered in and catalysed by misplaced individualism- but the effects will not last.

By the way who says that "two people who can't stand each other (must) remain together simply because Malta does not have a provision for divorce"?

Daniel Laus

Mar 25th 2011, 00:04

@ JCC

Your argument is similar to this case: A group of youths 16 years old or so smoking and a youth one of them who never had a cigarette is his whole life starts smoking because he thinks that if he doesn't smoke like his peers he his kinda left out from the group. A.K.A Peer Pressure So therefore your argument regarding "...make Malta a laughing stock of the world?..." because we don't have divorce legislation is rather stupid and ridiculous. We should all expect better and valid arguments to encourage the Maltese suffrage to vote in favour of divorce.

david debattista

Mar 25th 2011, 01:03

Right on Joseph . Never in my whole life have I felt so sick with the church and some politicians .Much I fear I will leave the church. I am sick of all the abuse and brainwashing.
As to take positive steps They have no idea what to do or were to start . All they do is push down their religious believes down our throats and tell us we are baaaaaaaaaad.!
Stop this prostitution of the individuals rights by indulging in your dirty technicalities the people are very much aware of your tactics, or risk paying a heavy price! The time for us to stand up and be counted draws near. Much I fear some dirty play with dire consequences. Joseph Muscat hope you are following this because it is going to turn dirty!

Lewis Cini

Mar 25th 2011, 04:35

How true,couldn`t have said it better myself.

edward bartolo

Mar 25th 2011, 07:12

No government is telling us not to have an intimate relationship: that will always remain our free choice.

So, your comment is entirely unwarranted.

P. Farrugia

Mar 25th 2011, 07:14

No one is deciding what you do with your life. Marriage would be your decision but then a promise is a promise and destroying this concept should make us a laughing stock rather than the other way round. Thank you for recommending we grow up but try to do so yourself too.

Joe Grima Brussels

Mar 25th 2011, 07:16

So, according to you, the government and the church are 'negative', because they are in favour of a healthy marriage, faithfulness, responsibility, love, and peace. This means that for you, the POSITIVE things in life include violence, unfaithfulness, treachery, and confusion! Is this the 'civilised' world YOU prefer?
I prefer to be the laughing stock, but happily married, than the crying stock, and divorced, thank you.
'Do you want two people who can't stand each other...?' Didn't these two people choose each other themselves, probably being engaged for some years before making the final decision? Who'se fault is it if 'suddenly' they 'can't stand each other'? I hope you don't blame the government and the church for that? Love is something which needs nourishing to grow. It's the couple's rsponsibility to protect and nourish their relationship. No need to lay the blame on third parties.

L Camilleri

Mar 25th 2011, 07:44

Grow up JCC. Malta as it is has its place in the civilised world.

Tommy Vella

Mar 25th 2011, 08:16

"People do not stay together because the country does not provide for divorce."
"Do you really want two people who can't stand each other to remain together simply because Malta does not have a provision for divorce?"

Aren't you contradicting yourself?

C. Farrugia

Mar 25th 2011, 08:32

The problems of a divorces couple fall on all the Maltese people. Divorce is not an individual problem, but a national one. The social and financial problems comming from broken marriages fall on all the taxpayers. This has nothing to do with religion or individual rights. The psycological problems of children will have to be sovled through national health. The housing problems will fall on the Social Housing department etc etc etc.

Joseph Borg

Mar 25th 2011, 08:58

Being such a grown up yourself, Mr. Chetcuti, would you kindly explain how "two people who can't stand each other" got married in the first place? The government, nor the church does not prohibit a grown up to act as s/he likes (within the laws). People still choose what to do, irrelevant whether or not it is morally correct. And as both you and me have the freedom to voice our opinion, I think both the government and the church have their right to voice their opinion too.

Francesco Refalo

Mar 25th 2011, 09:50

Yes of course, enter the civilised world, make the same mistakes other countries have made. Vote yes for divorce, and say no to the problems of marriage. How can divorce help the family? By having the children calling daddy one, daddy two and daddy three? Or is it by living in a family which never really existed? The divorce bill proposed is not going to help the children, its going to help the parents escape problems they are scared to face.

David Caruana

Mar 25th 2011, 10:46

@ David Debattista:

"Leaving" the church is the most effective silent protest one can do - it's called self-excommunication. All you need is a baptism certificate and to write a letter to the Curia informing them that you wish to give up your baptism. Numbers speak volumes and if all those who had enough of the Church would excommunicate themselves, we'd have a clearer picture about the number of Catholics in Malta.

john vella

Mar 25th 2011, 11:32

@Joseph Carmel Chetcuti
You advised for us to: 'Enter the civilized world'. SO, Let me take the liberty to ask you, so I be aware who I am speaking to.
When you got married to your partner and was told to kiss the bride who was the bride?
That is really nice! Is this what you call a civilized world? Sorry mate I prefer to kiss a female bride when I get married.

Claude Lacoste

Mar 25th 2011, 11:44

The exterior world doesn't laughing ... he is, rather, crying to see the influence and intolerance of Roman catholic church in this debat concerning a civil law. Other religions exist, also, in Malta : the law is for all.

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