School bus hijack children to get Italian nationality

Foreign children on the school bus hijacked near Milan last week are to be awarded Italian nationality, far-right Interior Minister Matteo Salvini said Wednesday after a week-long debate.

The dramatic police rescue of 51 children on the bus hijacked by their driver of Senegalese origin on March 20 has gripped Italy and rekindled debate about its citizenship laws.

"If there are children who are not Italian citizens, we have studied this question and we will complete the process so that they can become Italian," Salvini said after meeting five of the children and some of the police who saved them in Rome.

Salvini from the anti-immigrant Lega party stressed that the nationality would be awarded "without any variation in the law, since the law exists and works, we do not change it."

Children of foreign parents who are born in Italy can only apply for citizenship when they reach 18.

It is not known how many of the children are concerned, but 14-year-old Ramy, born in Italy to Egyptian parents, and 13-year-old Moroccan Adam played key roles by calling police during the hijacking.

The driver doused the bus in petrol and said he would set it alight, taking what he thought was everyone's mobile phone and heading for Milan airport in what he said was a protest against Salvini's tough anti-migrant policies.

- 'Like my son' -
As some Italians and Ramy suggested changes to the citizenship law, Salvini had earlier told the boy: "Get elected and then you can make the law."

Salvini quickly said he would try to take away the Italian nationality of the arrested bus driver, which he acquired by marrying an Italian, thanks to a tough anti-immigrant decree which became law last year.

The previous centre-left government said it would change the law to make it easier to grant citizenship to foreigners born in Italy but the law was never passed.

Salvini insisted that he himself had decided to give the children nationality, after his coalition partner from the Five Star Movement Luigi Di Maio said he had changed Salvini's mind.

Salvini slammed what he called "the political manipulation of these children" before saying that Ramy was "like my son" and that he had "shown he has understood the values of this country".

He also paid homage to a 13-year-old Italian boy who offered himself as a hostage while his friends were "in panic, crying and praying."

"He is a young Italian so I can't even give him double-Italian nationality," Salvini said. 

"As a father myself, I said to him, 'Are you crazy?' And he told me: 'It was the right thing to do'. At 13... Hats off."

According to the most recent data, Italy naturalised 146,000 foreigners in 2017, more than any other European Union country, including 54,000 minors who became adults.

Nationality is a sensitive issue in Italy which is undergoing a birthrate crisis.

Legally resident foreigners represent 8.5 percent of the population, rising to 9.7 percent of children under 10, 13 percent under five and 14.5 percent of children born last year.  

Italy lifts block on migrant rescue boat

Also on Wednesday, Italian prosecutors lifted a block on a boat that rescued 49 migrants off the Libyan coast and took them to Italy in mid-March, the collective operating it announced.

"Happy to announce that the Mare Jonio is free," the Mediterranea collective of aid groups announced.

Prosecutors in Agrigento, on the southern island of Sicily, had said the sequestration order on the boat had been lifted, it wrote online.

Officials seized the vessel on March 19 as part of an investigation into illegal immigration filed against the ship's captain, Pietro Marrone and the mission chief Luca Casarini.

Although a Libyan coastguard vessel was nearby when the migrants were rescued, the crew preferred to take the migrants to Italy, as their safety and wellbeing could not be guaranteed in Libya.

Even though the Italian authorities had ordered them to stay away, the boat had to shelter from storms off the island of Lampedusa.

Marrone and Casarini are still under investigation over that incident, the Italian news agency ANSA reported.

The authorities seized the vessel for having ignored those instructions, and at that point the migrants were able to disembark, at least one of whom required medical attention.

Over the past few weeks, there have been no aid vessels patrolling the Mediterranean, but the German group Sea-Eye has announced that its boat, the Alan Kurdi had set sail on Tuesday and would resupply at Majorca, Spain.

The boat is named after the Syrian boy who was found drowned on a beach in Turkey in September 2015.