The European Parliament on Wednesday voted to put an end to expensive international calls within the EU.

The new rules will offer citizens high-speed connectivity and make calls secure and affordable within the EU, while providing the necessary predictability for telecom operators to boost investments in high-speed internet.

After the 'Roam Like at Home' policy put an end to roaming fees in 2017, the new legislation caps calls to another EU country at 19c and at 6c for text messages from May 15, 2019.

It better protects smartphone users, including users of web-based services such as Skype and WhatsApp, and strengthens security requirements, including encryption.

It introduces the right to retain a telephone number for up to one month after a contract has terminated and the right to a refund of unused pre-paid credit upon contract termination, as well as compensation in the case of delay in or abuse of switching.

Member states will also have to facilitate the roll-out of 5G by making suitable spectrum available by 2020, to reach the objective of the "EU 5G Roadmap" of having a 5G network in at least one major city in each EU country by 2020".

MEP Marlene Mizzi, spokesperson for the S&D and shadow rapporteur on the legislative report European Electronic Communications Code said this was another tangible benefit to citizens.

MEPs also pushed for a special emergency alert system - the reverse 112 - for member states to use to provide direct information and warnings to people close to a danger zone, such as a terrorist attack or natural catastrophe.

“At a time when European citizens are increasingly doubtful of the merits of the European project itself, the vote today should be seen as having a major impact in improving the lives of its citizens and reminding them of the positive elements and benefits that stem directly from being part of the European project,” Ms Mizzi said.