Top cable news host Bill O'Reilly has denied any wrongdoing, describing harassment claims that ended his career at Fox News as "unfounded".

Fox News Channel's parent company sacked O'Reilly on Wednesday following an investigation into the allegations, bringing a stunning end to cable news' most popular programme and one that came to define the bravado of his network over 20 years.

O'Reilly, 67, lost his job on the same day he was photographed in Rome shaking the hand of Pope Francis.

The downfall of Fox's most popular, and most lucrative, personality began with an April 1 report in The New York Times that five women had been paid a total of 13 million dollars to keep quiet about disturbing encounters with O'Reilly.

Dozens of his show's advertisers fled within days, even though O'Reilly's viewership increased.

O'Reilly's exit came nine months after his former boss, Fox News chief executive Roger Ailes, was ousted following sexual harassment claims

O'Reilly's exit came nine months after his former boss, Fox News chief executive Roger Ailes, was ousted following sexual harassment claims.

Following the Times story, 21st Century Fox said it had asked the same law firm that investigated Ailes to look into O'Reilly's behaviour.

Owners Rupert Murdoch and his sons Lachlan and James said in a memo to Fox staff that their decision to axe O'Reilly came following an "extensive review" into the claims.

"I understand how difficult this has been for many of you," Rupert Murdoch said in the memo.

O'Reilly, denied a chance to say goodbye to his Fox viewers, did so via a statement.

"It is tremendously disheartening that we part ways due to completely unfounded claims," he said.

"But that is the unfortunate reality that many of us in the public eye must live with today.

"I will always look back on my time at Fox with great pride in the unprecedented success we achieved and with my deepest gratitude to all my dedicated viewers."

O'Reilly's dismissal does not signal any change of direction for the network. Fox said conservative pundit Tucker Carlson would move into O'Reilly's time slot - the second time in three months he has replaced an exiting prime-time personality.

Carlson, a veteran who has hosted shows on CNN, MSNBC and PBS, had taken over for Megyn Kelly in January when she announced she was moving to NBC News.

Fox News addressed O'Reilly's departure on Wednesday night, as the show that used to bear his name debuted as simply The Factor.

Dana Perino, who has been filling in for O'Reilly since he announced an extended break earlier this month, announced that he was no longer with the network, adding: "We know you, his loyal viewers, will have a lot of feelings about it."

O'Reilly had ruled the "no spin zone" on television with a quick smile and an even quicker temper.

He pushed a populist, conservative-leaning point of view born from growing up on Long Island and was quick to shout down those who disagreed with him.

Fans loved his willingness to talk back to power or point out hypocrisy among liberal politicians or media members.

O'Reilly and US president Donald Trump were both "crowd-pleasing showmen who know how to signal to loyalists in their audience that they are not taking themselves quite as seriously as their detractors are", said news consultant Andrew Tyndall.

"Half of the fun that they have with their audiences comes from watching the outrage that they manage to provoke."

"What Rush Limbaugh was to talk radio, Bill O'Reilly has been to conservative television," said Mark Feldstein, communication professor at the University of Maryland.

"You can't underestimate the influence and the profits that he brought into Fox News for all these years and that's why they hesitated so long in doing the right thing."

His show generated 178 million dollars (£140m) in advertising revenue in 2015, according to Kantar Media.

Before the advertising boycott, there was the prospect of even more - his audience was larger in the first three months of 2017 than it has ever been.

With a profit centre gone, 21st Century Fox stock fell almost 1% on Wednesday in heavy trading.

O'Reilly's pugnacious personality was not just an on-screen affectation, with one of the settlements going to a woman who complained about being shouted at in the newsroom.

One harassment case, from a former producer who said O'Reilly called her and described sexual fantasies and appeared to be masturbating, dated back more than a decade and was widely reported then.

While O'Reilly survived then, the accumulation of cases outlined in the Times damaged him much more extensively.

For Fox executives, it was not clear when it would end.

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