A work by Egyptian master Mahmud Said was sold for $2.43 million at an auction in Dubai, a record for a modern painting by a Middle Eastern artist, auction house Christie's said.
The painting, Les Chadoufs, portrays Egyptian peasants drawing water from the Nile.
Christie's, which organised the auction at a luxury hotel in Dubai, had estimated its value at between $150,000 and $200,000. The identity of the buyer was not revealed.
The British auction house said the price was a "record for any modern painting by any Middle Eastern artist."
The auction was attended by dozens of buyers, with others participating by telephone or online.
A statement by Christie's said the sale netted a total of $15.1 million - more than double the $6.7 million raised during its auction last October in Dubai, which was hard hit by the global financial crisis.
The painting by Mr Said, an Egyptian artist who died in 1964 aged 67, belonged to former mayor of the Saudi city of Jeddah, Mohammed Said Farsi.
It was auctioned along with 25 other works from Mr Farsi's private collection at a total price of $8.7 million.
Sunset on the Nile at Luxor, another of Mr Said's paintings, sold for $902,000, while Poet and Cage, a sculpture by Iranian Parviz Tanavoli, sold for $1.02 million.
Christie's said that 64 per cent of buyers were from the Middle East, while the rest were from the US, Europe and Asia.
The auction was the eighth organised by Christie's in Dubai.