Astronauts' meals have come a long way from the freeze-dried powders and semi-liquid pastes of decades ago: Now US scientists want to grow vegetables in mini-greenhouses on the Moon.
Although space fare has steadily improved over time, a team of scientists says the best is yet to come.
They look forward to when residents of future lunar or even Martian outposts can dine on luxuries such as fresh vegetables.
Paragon Space Development Corporation has unveiled what it called the first step towards growing flowers - and eventually food - on the moon.
Paragon, an Arizona company that has partnered with Nasa in previous experiments on the Space Shuttle and International Space Station, calls it a Lunar Oasis.
This is a sealed greenhouse that looks like a bell jar encased in a 46-centimetre tall triangular aluminum frame. It is designed to safely land a laboratory plant on the lunar surface and protect it while it grows.
The miniature greenhouse is to be launched into space by Odyssey Moon Ltd, a participant in the Google Lunar X Prize. This competition offers €15 million to any entrant who can launch, land and operate a rover on the lunar surface.
Paragon officials say future testing of the Lunar Oasis will be driven by Odyssey's flight schedule, which will not happen until 2012 at the earliest.
When it does lift off the greenhouse will contain the seeds of Brassica, a hardy plant related to brussels sprouts and cabbage and used in the production of cooking oil and livestock feed.
Because Brassica goes from seed to flower in just 14 days, it can complete its lifecycle in a single lunar night.
"Colonising the moon or Mars seems so far away, but it is important that we do this research now," remarked Paragon president Jane Poynter.
"It takes a long time to get a lot of research, and to get integrated, reliable efficient systems" before colonists move in, she said.
Nasa, which will retire its Space Shuttle fleet at the end of next year, has committed to two new goals: Returning astronauts to the moon by 2020, and a manned mission to Mars by 2030.
"I was pleased to see this (project) put together by Paragon," said Gene A. Giacomelli, a professor at the University of Arizona Department of Plant Sciences.
"Nasa has pulled back on funding for bio-regenerative life support systems, and most of the centres in the US that had been doing that research had stopped."
Prof. Giacomelli and students at the university's Controlled Environment Agriculture Centre are working on their own as-yet-unfunded lunar greenhouse.