Nato troops freed a kidnapped British reporter for The New York Times in northern Afghanistan yesterday, but his Afghan colleague, a British soldier and at least one civilian were killed in the rescue.

New York Times reporters Stephen Farrell and Mohammad Sultan Munadi were abducted while attempting to visit the scene of a Nato air strike that killed scores of Afghans in the north of the country.

In an account published on the newspaper's website, Mr Farrell said he was freed by commandos during the raid, but Mr Munadi was shot dead in front of him while they tried to run to safety.

"We were all in a room, the Talibs all ran, it was obviously a raid," Mr Farrell said.

The two men ran outside, he said. "There were bullets all around us. I could hear British and Afghan voices."

Mr Farrell said Mr Munadi went forward, shouting: "Journalist! Journalist!" but dropped in a burst of gunfire. Mr Farrell did not know whether the shots came from insurgents or the rescuers.

"He was lying in the same position as he fell," Mr Farrell said. "That's all I know. I saw him go down in front of me. He did not move. He's dead. He was so close, he was just two feet in front of me when he dropped."

Bill Keller, executive editor of The New York Times, said: "We're overjoyed that Steve is free, but deeply saddened that his freedom came at such a cost. We are doing all we can to learn the details of what happened. Our hearts go out to Mr Munadi's family."

The British Ministry of Defence said a British soldier had also been killed in the raid and his family had been notified of his death. It gave no further details.

Abdul Waheed Omarkheil, district chief of Char Dara district in Kunduz province, said an Afghan woman was also killed during the raid in the house where the two men were being held. The district was the site of last week's Nato air strike, called in by German forces, which killed scores of Afghans. Mr Farrell and Mr Munadi had gone to the area to report on the incident, in which Nato acknowledges civilians were killed.

The area is largely controlled by Taliban fighters, and Afghan police had advised Western journalists not to travel there because there was a strong chance they would be kidnapped.

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