The level of the minimum wage in Malta is about half way between the highest and the lowest in the bloc – between Spain and Greece - according to data issued today by Eurostat. 

Rwenty-two out of the 28 Member States of the European Union have national minimum wages. They range from €184 per month in Bulgaria to €1,923 in Luxembourg. However, when adjusted for differences in purchasing power, the disparities between Member States are reduced from a ratio of 1 to 10 in euro to a ratio of 1 to 4 in purchasing power standards (PPS). 

For those countries where the national minimum wage is not fixed at a monthly rate (i.e. Germany, Ireland, France, Malta, the United Kingdom and the United States) the level of the minimum wage is converted into a monthly rate according to a standard number of hours worked per month that may differ across countries.

The 22 EU Member States that have national minimum wages can be divided into three main groups based on the level in euro. In January 2015, ten Member States had minimum wages below €500 per month: Bulgaria (€184), Romania (€218), Lithuania (€300), the Czech Republic (€332), Hungary (€333), Latvia (€360), Slovakia (€380), Estonia (€390), Croatia (€396) and Poland (€410). In five other Member States, minimum wages were between €500 and €1 000 per month: Portugal (€589), Greece (€684), Malta (€720), Spain (€757) and Slovenia (€791).

In the remaining seven Member States, minimum wages were well above €1 000 per month: the United Kingdom (€1,379), France (€1,458), Ireland (€1,462), Germany (€1,473), Belgium and the Netherlands (both €1,502) and Luxembourg (€1,923). For comparison, the federal minimum wage in the United States was just over €1 000 per month (€1,035) in January 2015.  

(in € per month)

 

1st January 2008

1st January 2014

1st January 2015

Change 2015/20085

Proportion of the median earnings (2010)6

Belgium

1 310

1 502

1 502

15%

51%

Bulgaria

112

174

184

64%

50%

Czech Republic

300

310

332

11%

40%

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

Germany2

-

-

1 473

-

49%

Estonia

278

355

390

40%

40%

Ireland2

1 462

1 462

1 462

0%

48%

Greece

794

684

684

-14%

51%

Spain

700

753

757

8%

41%

France2

1 280

1 445

1 458

14%

60%

Croatia

380*

396

396

4%

47%

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

Cyprus

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

230

320

360

57%

50%

Lithuania

232

290

300

29%

53%

Luxembourg

1 570

1 921

1 923

22%

57%

Hungary

272

342

333

22%

50%

Malta2

617

718

720

17%

53%

Netherlands

1 335

1 486

1 502

13%

50%

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

313

404

410

31%

48%

Portugal

497

566

589

19%

60%

Romania

139

190

218

57%

42%

Slovenia

539

789

791

47%

57%

Slovakia

241

352

380

58%

46%

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom2

1 242

1 251

1 379

11%

47%

United States2

689

911

1 035

50%

:

: Data not available                - Not applicable                          * 1 July 2008

 

Minimum wages per month in purchasing power standards* in the EU

 

1st January 2008

1st January 2014

1st January 2015

Change 2015/2008

Belgium

1 185

1 374

1 374

16%

Bulgaria

228

359

380

67%

Czech Republic

415

464

502

21%

Denmark

-

-

-

-

Germany2

-

-

1 441

-

Estonia

362

445

488

35%

Ireland2

1 126

1 238

1 238

10%

Greece

865

764

764

-12%

Spain

735

794

798

9%

France2

1 155

1 325

1 337

16%

Croatia

512**

582

584

14%

Italy

-

-

-

-

Cyprus

-

-

-

-

Latvia

303

450

507

67%

Lithuania

351

448

464

32%

Luxembourg

1 338

1 559

1 561

17%

Hungary

395

573

593

50%

Malta2

797

903

906

14%

Netherlands

1 281

1 349

1 363

6%

Austria

-

-

-

-

Poland

462

708

738

60%

Portugal

565

658

685

21%

Romania

215

335

384

79%

Slovenia

650

947

949

46%

Slovakia

371

497

536

44%

Finland

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom2

1 110

1 082

1 114

0%

United States2

841

1 019

1 019

21%

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