Loyalist troops today halted a rebel advance on Muammar Gaddafi's home town Sirte, which was pounded overnight by coalition jets after NATO took command of military operations in Libya.

An AFP reporter said rebels who for the past two days have raced westwards towards Sirte came under heavy machine-gun fire from regime loyalists in pick-up trucks on the road from Bin Jawad to Nofilia.

The rebels yesterday seized Bin Jawad, 140 kilometres east of Sirte, after retaking the key oil town of Ras Lanuf as they advanced with the support of coalition air strikes on Gaddafi's forces.

After coming under fire today, the insurgents pulled back into Bin Jawad and opened up with heavy artillery.

An AFP reporter said nine powerful explosions early today rocked Sirte, 360 kilometres east of Tripoli, as warplanes flew overhead and the coalition operation to enforce a no-fly zone in Libya entered its ninth day.

The explosions, between 0420 GMT and 0435 GMT, followed two loud blasts yesterday evening blamed by state television on an air raid by coalition forces.

NATO finally took full command of military operations in Libya from a US-led coalition yesterday, enabling the alliance to strike at Gaddafi forces should they threaten civilians.

Alliance officials cautioned, however, that the transfer of command would take 48 to 72 hours.

Pressed by Western powers, notably the United States and Italy, to take the helm as swiftly as possible, ambassadors from the 28-nation alliance approved the transfer after overcoming French and Turkish concerns.

"Our goal is to protect civilians and civilian-populated areas under threat of attack from the Gaddafi regime," said NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen.

"NATO will implement all aspects of the UN resolution. Nothing more, nothing less," he said.

The command transfer came as Tripoli also came under attack by what state television called "the colonial aggressor," hours ahead of US President Barack Obama's planned address in Washington to explain US involvement.

Witnesses in the capital said the strikes targeted the road to the airport 10 kilometres outside the city, as well as the Ain Zara neighbourhood on its eastern outskirts.

The rebels promised the uprising would not further hamper oil production in areas under their control, and the opposition plans to begin exporting oil "in less than a week," a rebel representative said.

"We are producing about 100,000 to 130,000 barrels a day, we can easily up that to about 300,000 a day," Ali Tarhoni, the rebel representative responsible for economy, finance and oil, told a news conference.

The rebels, on the verge of losing their Benghazi stronghold before the air strikes began on March 19, on Saturday seized back Ajdabiya and Brega, 160 and 240 kilometres to the west.

Spurred on by the air war, the rag-tag rebel band thrust another 100 kilometres past Brega to win back Ras Lanuf, routing Gaddafi loyalists.

Jubilant rebels stuck up a poster of Gaddafi after they had taken the hamlet of Bin Jawad and took potshots at it with assault rifles as a green Libyan regime flag burned and a group of about 100 chanted: "Muammar, you're a dog."

"Gaddafi's forces are now scared rats," Mohammed Ali el-Atwish, a bearded 42-year-old fighter, told AFP.

The rebels marked the takeover of Ras Lanuf with celebratory gunfire and fired a rocket-propelled grenade in a sign of victory.

One of them, Attia Hamad, 34, said insurgents were in full control of the town.

"All of it is in our hands," Hamad said of Ras Lanuf, which Gaddafi forces had overrun on March 12. Loyalists were "retreating so quickly, they are leaving some fighters behind."

Foreign ministers from more than 35 countries have so far confirmed they will attend a London conference tomorrow to discuss coalition military action against Libya, Britain said.

Many Libyan diplomats and military leaders are defecting, US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said.

"We have a lot of diplomats and military leaders in Libya who are flipping, changing sides, defecting," she told CBS television.

Defence Secretary Robert Gates said intervention in Libya was not vital to US interests, but explained: "You had a potentially significantly destabilising event taking place in Libya that put at risk potentially the revolutions in both Tunisia and Egypt."

He added: "Egypt is central to the future of the Middle East."

Elsewhere, Gates reiterated that regime change was not part of the military mission in Libya.

"As we've seen in the past, regime change is a very complicated business, sometimes it takes a long time, sometimes it can happen very fast. But it was never part of the military mission" in Libya, he told ABC television.

In Tripoli, government spokesman Mussa Ibrahim said overnight that the Western-led air strikes were killing soldiers and civilians between the strategic town of Ajdabiya and Sirte.

"We are losing many lives, military and civilians," Ibrahim added, while renewing a call for a ceasefire and an urgent meeting of the UN Security Council, which approved military action to stop the regime's attacks on civilians.

Opposition representatives in Benghazi, meanwhile, were trying to form a government-in-waiting.

At present, the official voice of Libya's opposition rests with the so-called Provisional Transitional National Council (PTNC), a group of 31 members representing the country's major cities and towns.

Of the 31, the names of only 13 have been publicly revealed: council spokesmen argue it is still too dangerous to identify members in areas still controlled by Gaddafi.

Oil eased in Asian trade today but political instability in Libya and the Middle East are keeping upward pressure on prices, analysts said.

New York's main contract, light sweet crude for delivery in May, dipped 38 cents to $105.02 per barrel while Brent North Sea crude for May lost 14 cents to $115.45, with both contracts giving up gains in the morning.