A man who trawled women's Facebook pages searching for clues that allowed him to take over their email accounts was jailed more than four years in California after a judge likened him to a peeping Tom.

Once he took over the email accounts, George Bronk searched their folders for nude or semi-nude photographs or videos sent to their husbands or boyfriends and distributed the images to their contact list, prosecutors in Sacramento said.

The emails went to families, friends and co-workers. Women in 17 states, the District of Columbia and in England were targeted.

"This case serves as a stark example of what occurs in so-called cyberspace. It has very real consequences," Judge Lawrence Brown said. "The intrusion of one's profile is no different than intruding one's home."

Bronk, 24, pleaded guilty in January to charges that included computer intrusion, false impersonation and possession of child pornography.

Judge Brown sentenced him to four years in state prison for the charges related to the Facebook and email offences, and added eight more months for charges related to child pornography.

Bronk's lawyer, Monica Lynch, said her client took responsibility for his actions and showed remorse.

She had sought a sentence of one year in a local jail with probation afterwards, or two years in state prison with no probation, but that was rejected by the judge.

Bronk was living in a Sacramento suburb with his parents in December 2009 when he began scanning Facebook with the intent of taking over email accounts. The practice continued until last September.

He looked for email accounts on Facebook pages then gleaned enough personal information from postings to answer basic internet security questions, such as the name of a school or favourite colour.

After he changed passwords and took over accounts, Bronk would search folders for compromising photos and distribute them publicly, prosecutors said.

He even taunted some of the women in online exchanges and coerced at least one into sending him more explicit photographs by threatening to distribute the pictures he already had.

Danielle Piscak, 22, said earlier this year that she was able to contact the person who had hacked into her email account and ask why he was doing it. She said Bronk's reply was: "Because it's funny."

The case illustrated the vulnerability of all internet users, said prosecuting lawyer Robert Morgester of the state attorney general's office.

"The victims we went to said, 'I had very robust passwords'. But it didn't matter how robust the password was if the recovery question is easy," he said.

"Lost your password? What's your favourite colour or what high school did you go to? Or what's your dog's name? And he was able to glean that information from social media."

Investigators used information from Bronk's confiscated computer to email questionnaires to 3,200 of his internet contacts, asking if they had been victimised. Forty-six women said they had.

Investigators also said they found 172 email files with explicit photographs on Bronk's computer.

Ms Lynch said her client was immature, unemployed and bored while he cared for his ailing parents.

His parents declined to comment after the sentencing but at a hearing earlier this year, his mother Joyce Bronk said her son told them he needed help for a drinking problem then began attending Alcoholics Anonymous and taking classes to be trained as an emergency medical technician.

"This was an internet persona he created when he was a drunk," she said at the time.

Authorities began the investigation after one victim called Connecticut State Police, which referred the complaint to the California Highway Patrol.

US victims turned up in Alabama, Arizona, California, Georgia, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Texas, Virginia and Washington.

Bronk, who was arrested in October, had hoped to become a paramedic but will not be able to because he will have to register as a sex offender as a result of his crimes, his lawyer said.

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