China topped the United States in 2010 as the country with the richest art auctions, according to a French company that tracks global art deals.

“It’s an electroshock in the history of the global at market,” Thierry Ehrmann, president of Artprice, said.

Fine art auctions in China – mainly Hong Kong, Beijing and Shanghai – topped €2.2 billion last year, he said.

China generated sales accounting for 33 per cent of art sold in 2010, while the US cash registers took in 30 per cent.

Britain represented 19 per cent of the total, with France coming in fourth place with five per cent.

It was only four years ago, in 2007, that China nudged past France into third place, an indication of how quickly the economic powerhouse has moved to the first rung of the rarefied world of art auctions, Mr Ehrmann said.

Not just the amount of money changing hands has made China number one, but the rise of Chinese artists as well, he added.

In Artprice’s ranking of the 10 top-earning artists for 2010, four are from the Middle Kingdom.

The previous year, there was only one.

After Pablo Picasso, the artist whose works brought in more cash than any other in 2010 was Qi Baishi, who died in 1957.

Compatriots Zhang Daqian, Xu Beihong and Fu Baoshi were in third, eight and ninth place respectively.

The prominence of Chinese artists in the ranking is all the more remarkable given the high “liquidity” – the high volume of works brought to auction – of Picasso and the number two earner, Andy Warhol, Mr Ehrmann said.