The European Commission has launched an ambitious plan to stimulate improved governance of maritime affairs in the Mediterranean.
The plan, unveiled in Brussels by Fisheries and Maritime Affairs Commissioner Joe Borg, includes the provision of technical and financial assistance by the Commission to exchange best practices in integrated maritime policy and the promotion of the ratification and implementation of the 1982 United Nations Convention of Law of the Sea by all the Mediterranean states, both inside and outside the EU.
According to Dr Borg, the development of more integrated decision-making processes in the Mediterranean region will be beneficial to all stakeholders and administrations.
"Our success in ensuring a strong and sustainable future for the maritime industries and the preservation of the marine environment in the Mediterranean region will depend on how much effort we put into improving maritime governance in all its aspects. The EU must work for a more integrated and inclusive maritime policy not only for the EU but also in partnership with all our neighbours," he said.
The Mediterranean, bordered by 20 states, is considered to play a very important role in the EU's maritime policy as it links the three continents of Africa, Asia and Europe.
It is a strategic maritime route, including of substantial oil traffic. The region also continues to attract millions of tourists each year, including cruise tourists, while fishing activities, which is generally carried out by small-sized and artisanal vessels, is also of considerable socio-economic importance.
Dr Borg said that, in order to have a more holistic approach to the various common problems affecting the region, the Commission's strategy suggested the setting up of an ad hoc working group in order to engage all the Mediterranean states to work better together and share their experiences. Funds have already been earmarked for the provision of technical assistance under the European Neighbourhood Policy Instrument for those partners interested in an integrated approach.
The strategy will also support structured and informal dialogue among Mediterranean coastal states through high-level meetings, academic and other international organisations, with a view to improving governance of marine space.
An economic study on the establishment of maritime zones, in particular exclusive economic zones in the Mediterranean, will be launched so as to provide insight into the likely costs and benefits.
Another study will be launched to identify potential areas for the application of maritime spatial planning in the Mediterranean and states will be assisted in delivering on their obligations under the EU's Marine Strategy Framework Directive in relation to their marine strategies, including a comprehensive assessment by 2010 of marine waters and related uses.