Prince William greets a well-wisher in Valletta yesterday. Photo: Matthew Mirabelli

Malta was born a nation State 50 years ago today when on the stroke of midnight the Maltese flag was hoisted at the Floriana parade grounds.

Large crowds followed that historic moment in 1964 as the festive atmosphere that ushered in a new era was replicated yesterday along the shores and bastions lining the Grand Harbour.

Thousands watched as Grand Harbour was lit up with fireworks and a light display that projected images onto the majestic bastions across from Valletta.

President Marie-Louise Coleiro Preca captured the essence of yesterday’s celebrations: “May the legacy that laid the foundations for the birth of a new nation, 50 years ago, continue to inspire us all today, to never give up on any challenges which may loom on the horizon.”

The guest of honour was Prince William, representing Queen Elizabeth II.

He was following in his grandfather’s footsteps. Prince Philip the Duke of Edinburgh, came to Malta 50 years ago to hand over the instruments of independence.

In a short address from the Upper Barrakka at the start of proceedings, the Duke of Cambridge conveyed the Queen’s message of congratulations to Malta and its people for their achievements over the years. “This is a wonderful country,” he said, expressing his wife’s regret at not being able to come as scheduled.

Catherine, the Duchess of Cambridge, was to be the guest of honour but had to cancel the visit because of severe morning sickness due to her pregnancy.

A recording was played of Joseph Calleja singing Nessun Dorma – the tenor could not attend due to engagements in New York – before the country’s leaders made their way down to Ta’ Liesse at the Valletta waterfront to address the people.

Prime Minister Joseph Muscat said it was “a proud moment” for him to see people putting aside the bickering of the past and celebrating independence as one nation. He then dwelt on his vision for the future, painting a picture of a courageous and ambitious country becoming an “oasis of stability” in the region.

Opposition leader Simon Busuttil said the country could go far if people “walked together”.

Soprano Miriam Cauchi rounded up the slot reserved for the speeches by singing the national anthem.

Prince’s itinerary for today

9.50am: Pontifical Mass at St John’s Co-Cathedral.
1.10pm: Visit to Aċċess Centre in Vittoriosa.
1.55pm: Folklore presentation at Vittoriosa Square.
2.20pm: Boat tour of Grand Harbour.
3.05pm: Rob Luke,  the British High Commissioner, to host a garden party at his residence.