Novartis has agreed to buy French-based Advanced Accelerator Applications (AAA) for $3.9 billion, a move which would give it a platform in radiopharmaceuticals and access to a new therapy for the kind of cancer that killed Steve Jobs.

The deal further strengthens the Swiss drugmaker’s oncology business, already boosted by the 2015 acquisition of GlaxoSmithKline’s, marketed cancer drugs and August’s approval of a ground-breaking gene-modifying leukaemia treatment.

The cash offer of $41 per ordinary share and $82 per American depositary share (ADS) represents a 47 per cent premium to AAA’s price before media reports on September 27 that Novartis was interested, the two companies said yesterday.

The ADS, which closed on Friday at $72.91 and were priced at only $16 when they listed two years ago, traded at $80 in US premarket dealings.

The transaction, which Novartis is to finance using debt, will reap AAA founder and 11 per cent owner Stefano Buono more than $420 million.

The move fits with Novartis chief wxecutive Joe Jimenez’s strategy of pursuing bolt-on deals worth up to around $5 billion rather than seeking out larger targets.

With AAA, Novartis gets technology that deploys trace amounts of radioactive compounds to not only create images of organs and lesions to diagnose diseases but which can also be used to fight cancer.

Lutathera, which is AAA’s flagship product, won European Union backing in late September against rare gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumours, the likes of which killed Jobs, Apple’s founder, in 2011.

“Novartis has a strong legacy in the development and commercialisation of medicines for neuroendocrine tumours,” said Bruno Strigini, head of Novartis Oncology. “With Lutathera we can build on this legacy.”

Lutathera, which has also been submitted to the US Food and Drug Administration, harnesses a molecule not only to diagnose cancer but also to deliver treatment by hitting tumours with high-energy electrons.

Now, Novartis will likely replace patent-expired Sandostatin with its new drug, said Baader Helvea analyst Bruno Bulic.

“We see the more sophisticated technology to Lutathera commanding a premium price to Sandostatin and estimate peak sales potential at $2 billion,” Bulic wrote in a research note.

Analysts from Vontobel said the $3.9 billion price “appears expensive” given AAA – spun off from Europe’s physics research centre CERN 15 years ago and listed on Nasdaq – had sales of just $78 million in the first half of 2017.

AAA founder Buono said the deal with the world’s biggest maker of prescription drugs would not only support Lutathera’s launch but also accelerate development of its other therapies.

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