Afghan President Hamid Karzai yesterday blamed intelligence failures, particularly on the part of Nato forces supporting his government, for the worst coordinated insurgent attacks in 10 years of war.
Mr Karzai’s accusation came after an unprecedented 18-hour assault by squads of Taliban militants on government offices, embassies and foreign bases in Kabul and neighbouring provinces.
“The terrorists’ infiltration in Kabul and other provinces is an intelligence failure for us and especially for Nato and should be seriously investigated,” Mr Karzai said in a statement.
Explosions and gunfire rocked the capital on Sunday and overnight before Afghan forces regained control, heightening fears for the future of the vulnerable nation as Nato prepares to withdraw its 130,000 troops.
The Western alliance, which is committed to pulling out by the end of 2014 whatever happens militarily, put a positive spin on the attacks, hailing the performance of Afghan security forces.
Mr Karzai also praised the rapid response by Afghan security forces, saying it “proved to the people that they can defend their country successfully”.
But his laying of the major share of the blame on troops whose home countries are already tired of the long war and its enormous cost is unlikely to go down well with his allies.
The attacks in Kabul and neighbouring provinces killed 11 members of the security forces and four civilians and wounded 32 civilians and around 42 security personnel, Mr Karzai said.
Thirty-six insurgents were also killed, the interior ministry said.
The US said the attacks were likely carried out by Haqqani militants who operate from sanctuaries in neighbouring Pakistan and dismissed Mr Karzai’s claim of an intelligence failure.
“Initial indications are that the Haqqani network was involved in this set of attacks that occurred yesterday in Kabul,” Pentagon press secretary George Little said on Monday. “I don’t believe this was an intelligence failure. We did sense that something like this might happen,” he added.
Martine van Bijlert of the Afghanistan Analysts’ Network said: “That they did manage to pull off simultaneous complex attacks shows quite a level of sophistication in preventing detection... so that would be a failure in intelligence. “But having said that, in a big bustling city like Kabul it is incredibly difficult to stop this type of attack.”
Afghan security forces took the lead in countering the insurgents, who were finally routed early yesterday, but a spokesman for Nato forces said they had provided air support in response to requests from the Afghans.