US Defence Secretary Chuck Hagel walks toward the podium before speaking at opening plenary meeting at the 13th Asia Security Summit in Singapore, yesterday. Photo: AP/Pablo Martinez Monsivais, Pool)The US and China squared off at an Asian security forum yesterday, with the US Defence Secretary accusing Beijing of destabilising the region and a top Chinese general retorting that his comments were “threat and intimidation”.
Using unusually strong language, US Defence Secretary Chuck Hagel took aim at Beijing’s handling of territorial disputes with its Asian neighbours.
“In recent months, China has undertaken destabilising, unilateral actions asserting its claims in the South China Sea,” Hagel said.
He warned Beijing that the US was committed to its geopolitical rebalance to the Asia-Pacific region and “will not look the other way when fundamental principles of the international order are being challenged”.
Hagel said the US took no position on the merits of rival territorial claims in the region, but added: “We firmly oppose any nation’s use of intimidation, coercion, or the threat of force to assert these claims.”
I felt that Secretary Hagel’s speech is full of hegemonism, threat and intimidation- Chinese Army deputy chief of staff
His speech at Singapore’s Shangri-La Dialogue, Asia biggest security forum, provoked an angry reaction from the deputy chief of staff of the Chinese Army, Lieutenant-General Wang Guanzhong.
“I felt that Secretary Hagel’s speech is full of hegemonism, threat and intimidation,” he told reporters just after the speech.
Wang said the speech was aimed at causing trouble in the Asia-Pacific.
Hagel’s comments followed the keynote address by Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe at the same forum on Friday evening, who pledged “utmost support” to Southeast Asian countries, several of which are locked in maritime disputes with China.
“I felt that they were just trying to echo each other,” Wang said.
Hagel later held a bilateral meeting with Wang, where the Chinese military leader expressed his surprise at the U.S. defence secretary’s speech.
“You were very candid this morning, and to be frank, more than our expectations,” he said. “Although I do think those criticisms are groundless, I do appreciate your candour.”
A senior US Defence official said that, despite Wang’s opening remarks, the tone of the meeting had been “businesslike and fairly amicable”.
While Hagel went over ground he covered in his speech, Wang spent most of the meeting talking about US-China military-to-military contacts, including Chinese participation in forthcoming military exercises, the official said. The US official said Hagel’s speech had been well received by other Asian delegations with the exception of China.
In Beijing, President Xi Jinping said China would not initiate aggressive action in the South China Sea but would respond if others did, the official Xinhua news agency reported.
“We will never stir up trouble, but will react in the necessary way to the provocations of countries involved,” Xinhua quoted Xi as saying in a meeting on Friday with Prime Minister Najib Razak of Malaysia.
China claims almost the entire oil- and gas-rich South China Seas, and dismisses competing claims from Taiwan, Brunei, Vietnam, the Philippines and Malaysia. Japan also has a territorial row with China over islands in the East China Sea.
Tensions have surged in recent weeks after China placed an oil rig in waters claimed by Vietnam, and the Philippines said Beijing could be building an airstrip on a disputed island.
Japan’s defence ministry said Chinese SU-27 fighters came as close as 50 metres (170 ft) to a Japanese OP-3C surveillance plane near disputed islets last week and within 30 metres of a YS-11EB electronic intelligence aircraft.
Japanese Defence Minister Itsunori Onodera said Tokyo perceived an “increasingly severe regional security environment”.
“It is unfortunate that there are security concerns in the East and South China Seas,” he said. “Japan as well as all concerned parties must uphold the rule of law and never attempt to unilaterally change the status quo by force.”
On Friday, Prime Minister Shinzo Abe pitched his plan for Japan to take on a bigger international security role.