Thousands of protesters made unprecedented calls yesterday for Jordan’s King Abdullah II to go, as police blocked them from heading to the royal palace to vent their anger over big fuel price increases.
“Freedom, freedom, down with Abdullah,” chanted crowds that AFP estimated at around 10,000 people, including Islamists, leftists and youth activists.
Publicly insulting the King or calling for his overthrow is punishable by imprisonment in Jordan so the demonstrators’ slogans were a major departure for a kingdom that had previously been spared protests on the scale of other countries swept up in the Arab Spring.
“The people want the fall of the regime,” the protesters shouted angrily outside the Husseini Mosque in the heart of the capital, using the rallying call of the uprisings that swept aside veteran rulers in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and Yemen last year. “Abdullah, reform or leave, you have lost legitimacy,” they chanted. “God is greater than injustice... Abdullah your era is gone.”
Organisers said more than 25,000 people took part in the demonstration. Police put the number at 3,000.
In the face of the scale of the protests, the king cancelled a visit to London he was due to make next week, the British foreign ministry said.
Demonstrators held up banners saying: “Playing with prices means playing with fire,” “This is a real revolt against corruption” and “No reform without political and economic change. Long live the revolt of Jordanians.”
Police prevented them from heading for the palace around eight kilometres from the mosque, but no clashes were reported, a reporter for AFP said.
The deputy head of the main opposition Muslim Brotherhood, Zaki Bani Rsheid, said: “The numbers calling for the fall of the regime are growing because of wrong polices that reject people’s demands.
“This cannot and should not be ignored. The regime must reform before it is too late.”
The protesters had said they planned to hold another demonstration at around 7pm near the interior ministry, but only around 100 showed up.
Some 2,000 anti-riot policemen sealed off the area, as some 200 loyalists of the monarchy clashed with the small knot of anti-government protesters forcing them to flee.
Demonstrations were also held just outside Amman in the Baqaa Palestinian refugee camp and in the cities of Tafileh, Karak and Maan, and Irbid and Jerash to its north.
The wave of protests erupted on Tuesday in response to the announcement of a 53 per cent increase in the price of household gas and a 12 per cent rise in the price of petrol.
But as with other Arab Spring protest movements the economic grievances have swiftly taken on political overtones. The Muslim Brotherhood has demanded that the King cancel the price hikes and postpone a snap general election called for January 23, which the group has said it will boycott.