France accused Syria of “crimes against humanity” yesterday, as activists said regime forces killed at least 20 people, including 17 in a tank-backed raid on the flashpoint city of Homs.
“The Syrian regime has committed crimes against humanity,” French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe said during talks in Moscow with his Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov.
“The way it (the Syrian regime) suppressed the popular protests is unacceptable,” he said, expressing hope that Russia would change its stance and back UN condemnation of the crackdown.
The Syrian authorities, he said, should be sent “a powerful signal that such actions cannot continue”.
But Mr Lavrov gave no signs of being ready to ease a Russian position that last week saw Moscow lash the European Union for imposing a crippling oil embargo on Syria.
“We are convinced that the essential thing is to start dialogue at the talks table,” Mr Lavrov said.
“We consider that inciting certain forces within the opposition to boycott the invitation to dialogue is a dangerous path and risks a repetition of the Libyan scenario, which neither Russia nor France wants.”
Russia has staunchly opposed attempts by Western governments to push through a UN Security Council resolution targeting President Bashar al-Assad and has circulated an alternative draft calling for him to implement reforms.
EU nations are considering fresh sanctions against Syria, a diplomatic source who asked not to be identified said in Brussels.
“There is preliminary political agreement” between EU nations on slapping a ban on oil-sector related investment as part of a seventh round of sanctions against the Assad regime, the source said.
Meanwhile, the US ambassador to Damascus, Robert Ford, said in a posting on Facebook that Mr Assad’s regime “bears the responsibility for the violence”.
The UN says 2,200 people have been killed since democracy protests flared in Syria in mid-March.
Activists said the Syrian security forces killed another 20 people yesterday.
The Local Coordination Committees, which organises the anti-regime protests on the ground, said they included 17 in the central city of Homs, one in Hama to the north and two in Sarmeen, Idlib province.
The forces used “gunfire and stun grenades to terrorise the people near the police headquarters around the citadel at the downtown,” the LLC said in a statement sent to AFP in Nicosia. The activists said forces backed by tanks swept early morning into Homs, where communications and internet services were cut in many neighbourhoods.
The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said “military reinforcements including 20 truckloads of soldiers entered the city” and that there was “intense gunfire in the market and governorate headquarters”.
Heavy machinegun fire was heard in the Bab Dreib and Bostan Diwan neighbourhoods of Homs after 2,000 protesters took to the streets following the deaths of four people near the city on Tuesday.
The activists said demonstrations also took place in other parts of Syria including Hama, but that a massive clampdown prevented rallies in Latakia on the Mediterranean coast.
The deadly crackdown came only hours after Syria said it was postponing a planned visit to Damascus by the head of the Arab League.
The Cairo-based pan-Arab organisation said later that Nabil al-Arabi would now visit on Saturday.
“It was decided that the Arab League secretary general will visit Syria on Saturday during a telephone conversation between (Mr Arabi), Syrian Foreign Minister Walid Muallem and Syria’s envoy at the League,” the group’s deputy leader, Ahmed Ben Helli, told reporters in Cairo.
Damascus had postponed the trip at the 11th-hour “due to circumstances beyond our control”.
Mr Arabi has been commissioned by the 22-member bloc to travel to Damascus with a 13-point document outlining proposals to end the bloody crackdown on dissent and push Syria to launch reforms.