In view of the research available, do you think the morning-after pill (MAP) is abortive or contraceptive?

Martha Muscat

According to research, the MAP works on three levels, one of which is abortive as it does not allow a fertilised egg to be implanted, but there is a lot of contrasting data, leading the medical community to be divi­ded on the matter. Martha Muscat, 21, Higher Diploma in Psychology.

The MAP acts as a contraception as it reduces the risk of pregnancy, predominantly by inhibiting or delaying ovulation. A distinction needs to be made between the MAP and the abortion pill. Gabriella Sutton, 21, Biomedical Science student and secretary general of Malta Health Sciences Association.

Credible research on the mechanisms of the MAP is somewhat questionable. However, from the research I have conducted I am more inclined to say that it is contraceptive rather than abortive. Joey Sciortino, 19, Podiatry student and social policy officer of Malta Health Students Association (MHSA).

Gabriella Sutton

Should the MAP be freely available on demand over the counter or via vending machines or only against a doctor’s prescription?

The dosage of some MAPs has to be restricted for them not to cause any effects to the menstrual cycle, so it should be given against a doctor’s prescription so that the person can be followed by a medical professional. Martha Muscat

The MHSA advocates the availability of the MAP over the counter, while affirming that a doctor’s consultation is crucial prior to becoming sexually active so that people know their medical history. Gabriella Sutton

The MAP should be available on an over-the-counter basis. Women should be able to take decisive action over their own bodies when it comes to potential unwanted pregnancies, albeit in a non-abortive way.

Joey Sciortino

What implications will easier access to the MAP have for students’ sex life?

I believe there would be an in­crease in promiscuity because the MAP gives a certain reassurance that there is a fall-back plan for any ‘mistakes’. Another repercussion might be a rise  in sexually-transmitted infections. Martha Muscat

Easier access would imply a greater control and say over one’s reproductive and sexual health rights. This would overcome much of the taboo regarding taking the necessary precautions while being sexually active. Gabriella Sutton

Students’ sex life would be influenced positively as introducing the MAP passes on the message that sex should not be a taboo issue and that it has certain health benefits, like lowering high blood pressure. Joey Sciortino

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