As military operations to retake the besieged Iraqi town of Falluja continue, thousands of civilian families are trapped in the fighting with no safe route out, the Norwegian Refugee Council warned today.

The lock-down for civilians trying to flee continued last night with no more families confirmed to have safely reached out of town. As of this morning, up to 50,000 civilians are believed to be trapped in Fallujah since the military operations began yesterday.

Iraqi government forces are fighting Islamic State militants near Falluja and bombarding central districts, as an offensive begins to retake the longtime jihadist stronghold that sits a short drive from the capital Baghdad.

NRC's staff working in displacement camps outside the town say only 80 families have managed to flee to safety just hours before the fighting began.

Nobody else seems to have been allowed out of town

“Nobody else seems to have been allowed out of town; there are thousands trapped in Falluja with intense fighting raging on their doorsteps,” said NRC’s country director in Iraq, Nasr Muflahi.

“Families who have been suffering food and medical shortages over the last months now risk being caught in the crossfire and it is absolutely vital that they are granted safe routes out of there so that we can assist them. All parties to this conflict have to provide safe exits for civilians.”

The few families who have managed to flee to safety in displacement camps speak of a dangerous journey out of the town ahead of the military operations. They have sought safety in camps in Amiryiat Al Falluja, around 30 kms away from Falluja’s centre. NRC is present providing the newly displaced families with emergency water, food parcels and hygiene kits.

It is estimated that as many as 7,000 families will be internally displaced within Fallujah if the intense fighting continues. Iraq is facing a complex and multiple displacement crisis with more than 1.1 million people displaced last year alone.

A staggering total of 3.4 million people are currently internally displaced across the country. 

Sign up to our free newsletters

Get the best updates straight to your inbox:
Please select at least one mailing list.

You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link in the footer of our emails. We use Mailchimp as our marketing platform. By subscribing, you acknowledge that your information will be transferred to Mailchimp for processing.