Tony Award-winning classical actor Brian Bedford, whose stage work included roles by Shakespeare and Chekhov and a memorable cross-dressing turn on Broadway, has died. He was 80.

Bedford died on Wednesday of cancer in Santa Barbara, California, said his agent at Paradigm Talent Agency, Richard Schmenner.

Bedford earned his seventh Tony nomination in 2011 for his drag performance as Lady Bracknell, Oscar Wilde's fearsome social arbiter, in The Importance Of Being Earnest, which he also directed.

"I approached Lady Bracknell just as seriously as I approached King Lear," he told The Associated Press in 2010.

He said he chose to go drag as a way to add a farcical element to the production and as a professional challenge, although he admitted he had played a woman once before.

"When I was 14, I did play the Virgin Mary," he said. But that early role turned out to be less about choice than necessity: Bedford was at an all-boys Roman Catholic boarding school at the time. "I was thrilled doing any kind of acting at that point," he said.

Bedford, born in Yorkshire, attended the Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts with such stars as Peter O'Toole, Albert Finney and Alan Bates.

He won a Tony Award in 1971 for a spectacular performance in Moliere's The School For Wives. At 36, he played a man twice his age, a cuckolded husband hilariously consumed by jealousy.

Bedford first came to the United States in 1959 to appear in Five Finger Exercise by Peter Shaffer. He later appeared in The Private Ear, Tartuffe, The Public Eye and Richard Nelson's Two Shakespearean Actors, among others.

His film roles included The Knack, directed by Mike Nichols; Grand Prix with James Garner; playing the associate director of the FBI in Nixon in 1995; and voicing the title role in the Disney animated feature Robin Hood in 1973.

Bedford was a classical actor, rather than an actor who occasionally did the classics. He was unconcerned that his name was not well known, choosing instead to inhabit characters onstage, whether in comedies like Noises Off to classics like Waiting For Godot.

"It's one of the consolations of getting older," the actor told AP in 1992. "If you have the luck, as I have had, to get these opportunities, your technique actually improves. And you are able to play these marvellous parts. When you are young, you have all these fabulous ideas, but you haven't got the technique to realise them."

Bedford is survived by his husband, Tim MacDonald, an actor.

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