Italy sent a first group of Eritrean asylum seekers to Sweden yesterday as part of a European Union relocation plan aimed at easing the burden on border states amid the continent’s biggest migration crisis since World War Two.

The 19 men and women who made a perilous journey across the desert and the sea to seek shelter in Europe lined up on the runway of Rome’s Ciampino airport wearing lightweight jackets, smiling and taking selfies before boarding a state plane.

European Migration Commissioner Dimitris Avramopoulos and Italian Interior Minister Angelino Alfano escorted them to the aircraft taking them to an airport near the Arctic Circle where temperatures dipped below freezing overnight.

Today is a day of victory for Europe

More than half a million people have poured into Europe this year fleeing war and poverty in the Middle East, Asia and Africa, prompting bitter disputes between member states about how to react and how to share out the responsibility.

The EU plans to relocate a total of 160,000 refugees from the frontline states of Greece and Italy over two years. “Today is a day of victory for Europe,” Alfano told reporters as the jet lifted off the runway. Some 100 other asylum seekers will be sent to countries including Germany and the Netherlands in coming weeks, he said, adding that said the relocation was “a tangible example of what we can do if we work together” and urging EU states to deport migrants who do not qualify for asylum.

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