Payments made with debit and credit cards and other non-cash methods jumped nine per cent last year to 390 billion transactions, according to a study published yesterday.
The non-cash payment transactions were up 45 per cent from 2009. It showed people in Finland made an average of 450 non-cash payments in 2013, more than any other nationality, thanks to innovations in payments system and a strong economy and private spending. Its cold winters also encourage the use of e-commerce.
The report said people in the US were next most active, making 390 non-cash transactions on average in 2013, followed by the inhabitants of the Netherlands, Australia, Denmark, South Korea and Sweden.
Payments by cards, direct debits and credit transfers are booming as people turn to mobile banking, contactless cards and other innovations rather than cash.
The report, a joint venture between Capgemini and Royal Bank of Scotland, said further advances could come from blockchain technology – a growing, decentralised database that allows secure digital transfers.
“Blockchain has the potential, in a simple way, to disrupt a lot of the payment infrastructure and the way we conduct business,” said Teresa Connors, head of client engagement of payment services at RBS, saying the architecture could offer security, an audit trail, transparency and speed.
China’s population made fewer than 50 non-cash transactions per person on average in 2013, but that was up 37 per cent from the year before. China’s growth is being driven by a rising penetration of mobile phones in smaller towns and steps by authorities to accelerate the roll-out of point-of-sale equipment to merchants as well as opening the domestic card payments market to competition.
While card payments rise, the decline of cheques looks set to continue.
Cheque transactions fell 11 per cent in 2013 from the year before and accounted for four per cent of non-cash payments in Europe and 13 per cent in North America, down from seven per cent and 22 per cent, respectively, in 2009.
The report forecast fewer than five billion cheques would be written in 2025, compared with about 25 billion in 2013.