Greece’s Finance Minister accused creditors of trying to “terrorise” Greeks into accepting austerity, warning Europe stood to lose as much as Athens if the country is forced from the euro after a referendum today on bailout terms.

After a week in which Greece defaulted, shuttered its banks and began rationing cash, Greeks vote today on whether to accept or reject tough conditions sought by international creditors to extend a lending lifeline that has kept the debt-stricken country afloat.

The left-wing government is urging a No vote, saying Greece’s European partners are bluffing when they warn that would mean a Greek departure from Europe’s single currency, with unforeseeable consequences for Greece, Europe and the global economy.

Opinion polls on Friday gave the Yes camp, which favours accepting the bailout terms, a slender lead but all were within the margin of error and pollsters said the vote was too close to call.

Only one had the No vote winning, despite turnout of at least 50,000 opponents of the deal at a rally in central Athens on Friday that appeared significantly bigger than a simultaneous rally by the Yes camp.

“What they’re asking us to accept is eternal slavery,” said Ermioni Tenekidou, 54, a teacher.

Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble of Germany, Greece’s biggest creditor and toughest critic, said any so-called Grexit, Greek exit from the eurozone, might only be temporary.

A street performer dressed as the Grim Reaper, reacts to passers- by nearby the Greek solidarity festival in Trafalgar Square, London. The event was held in support of the people of Greece and the cancellation of debt, ahead of their referendum today. Photo: Peter Nicholls/Reuters

“Greece is a member of the eurozone. There’s no doubt about that. Whether with the euro or temporarily without it: only the Greeks can answer this question. And it is clear that we will not leave the people in the lurch,” he said.

But it is far from clear how a temporary exit from the 19-nation euro currency bloc might work. Some economists have raised the idea of a temporary suspension, whereby Greece would revert to a national currency for a number of years until its economy stabilised.

What they’re doing with Greece has a name: terrorism

Greece’s European partners say the eurozone is better placed to minimise the impact on its vulnerable southern flank from a Greek exit than several years ago when the debt crisis exploded. But Greek Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis said Europe stood to lose more than Greece.

“If Greece crashes, a trillion euros (the equivalent of Spain’s GDP) will be lost. It’s too much money and I don’t believe Europe could allow it,” he told Spanish newspaper El Mundo.

Varoufakis reiterated he would resign if Greeks vote Yes, and accused creditors of trying to terrorise voters by capping a liquidity line to Greek banks.

Women wait at a bus stop with a referendum campaign poster that reads Yes in Greek. If a No in today’s referendum eventually takes Greece out of Europe’s single currency, any “new drachma” or temporary payment unit could be worth as little as a fifth of the euro. Photo: Jean-Paul Pelissier/Reuters

“What they’re doing with Greece has a name: terrorism,” he told El Mundo. “Why have they forced us to close the banks? To frighten people.”

Greece accounts for barely two per cent of the eurozone’s economic output, but its exit would represent a massive blow to the prestige of Europe’s grand project to bind its nations into a union they said was unbreakable.

It would also spell even greater hardship for Greece, stricken by one of the worst economic crises in modern times that has left one in four workers without a job, hammered pensions and pay and fuelled political instability.

Germany’s Welt am Sonntag newspaper, citing a “senior negotiator” among Greece’s creditors, said the Athens government had money “for perhaps a week, but certainly not much longer”.

Critics accuse Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras, a 40-year-old former student protest leader, of gambling Greece’s future with a plebiscite called with eight days’ notice after negotiations with the European Union, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund hit a wall.

They point out that the offer Greeks will vote on is no longer on the table and the question is worded in cryptic legalese, leading the Council of Europe, a major European rights watchdog, to say the plebiscite falls short of international standards of fairness.