Greece will have to ask for an extension on its bailout programme before parliaments in eurozone nations close for Christmas because a new credit line will not be ready in time, a senior eurozone official said yesterday.
After two bailouts totalling €240 billion since 2010, Greece wants to switch back to market financing from the start of next year but disagreement over Greece’s funding needs next year means the eurozone cannot sign off on a back-up credit line.
“I’m willing to work on December 24 but parliaments are not around,” the official told reporters on condition of anonymity, setting December 15 as the cut-off date for prolonging Greece’s existing programme into January so that lenders can make a final €1.8 billion payment. All eurozone parliaments must approve that extension.
Greece and its lenders aimed to get a deal on a credit line – which Athens would only tap in an emergency – by next Monday when the International Monetary Fund, the European Commission and the European Central Bank, or troika, report back to eurozone finance ministers in Brussels. The official said that ideally Greece should formally request the credit line and the technical extension at the same time, although he saw this as unlikely to happen on Monday. Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras has staked his government’s political survival on exiting the deeply reviled bailout by the end of the year, but a deal on Monday is now looking out of reach. “Is it my central expectation that a staff-level agreement (on a credit line) is reached by Monday? No, it is not,” the eurozone official said. The main sticking point is a potential budget gap next year.
The troika has asked for more information on pension reform, a Greek government official said. Athens has offered to raise value-added tax on hotels and implement pension reform to satisfy lenders’ concerns of a potential shortfall next year.
The lenders say Athens faces a shortfall of over €2 billion unless it waters down a generous state arrears payback plan for austerity-hit Greeks or takes other measures.
Government spokeswoman Sofia Voultepsi confirmed that Greece received a response from lenders early yesterday. A labour ministry official said the lenders had sought more information on pension reform proposed by the government.
The lenders did not specify any date for returning to Athens to complete the review, Adonis Georgiadis, an official from Samaras’s conservative party told Greek television.
The lenders have demanded additional measures to make up for the expected budget shortfall next year but Samaras said on Tuesday that the government refused to raise taxes and cut incomes, arguing it would hurt a nascent economic recovery.