Ukraine’s military said yesterday it was pulling back artillery and heavy armour from the front line with separatists, backing President Petro Poroshenko’s peace plan for a conflict that has cost more than 3,000 lives.
Taking a noticeably soft line on the Russian-backed separatists for the first time, military spokesman Andriy Lysenko said reduced fire from the rebels and Russian forces meant the Ukrainian army could begin withdrawing heavy weaponry from a proposed 30-kilometre buffer zone.
His announcement was in line with a call by Poroshenko on Sunday night for people to back his peace plan which he said was needed to keep support of the US and other Western governments.
The President was forced to end an offensive against the separatists and call a ceasefire on September 5 after big battlefield losses that Kiev ascribed to the direct intervention of Russian troops, something Moscow denied despite what Kiev and the West says is undeniable proof.
Though Ukrainian soldiers continue to die in spite of the ceasefire – two more were killed in the past 24 hours, Lysenko said – Poroshenko on Sunday defended his peace plan, saying Ukrainian deaths had been reduced tenfold.
Speaking after returning home from a meeting with US President Barack Obama in Washington, Poroshenko said he would have risked forfeiting Western goodwill by pressing ahead with a military offensive against Russian-supported separatists.
Despite telling the US Congress that Ukraine needed more than “blankets” from the US to win the war against the separatists, his failure to secure a US promise of weapons from Obama may have convinced him of the need to move forward more rapidly with the peace process on the ground.
“It’s not possible to win... purely by military means. The more Ukrainian army battalions or brigades are brought up, the more troops there are from the Russian Federation,” he acknowledged on Sunday night.
He added that his priorities now were to get all Russian troops out of the country. “We’ll monitor this. We’ll say when the last Russian soldier has left,” he said. The border with Russia had also to be closed.
His military’s announcement that it is complying with an agreement reached in the Belarussian capital Minsk last Friday for the creation of a 30-km buffer zone will strengthen Ukraine at the UN general assembly on Thursday where PM Arseny Yatseniuk will put the case for the country. Military spokesman Lysenko, in a favourable comment on the separatists and Russia, said artillery attacks had diminished in the past 24 hours and that there had been no firing from Russian territory.
“A lessening of intensive shelling has been noted. No violations of the border have been tracked by our border guards. There was no firing from the territory of the Russian Federation. All this shows the practical realisation of all the points of the peace plan,” Lysenko told journalists.