President Vladimir Putin yesterday presided over the start of construction work on a pipeline which is planned to ship 38 billion cubic metres a year of Russian gas to China, ramping up from 2019.
The 4,000km Gazprom ‘Power of Siberia’ pipeline is a key part of the Kremlin’s energy strategy, symbolising Russia’s attempts to wean itself off dependence on European markets that account for most of state-controlled Gazprom’s exports.
“Just now, we along with our Chinese friends are starting the biggest construction project in the world. There will be nothing similar in the world in this area (energy construction) in the near future,” Putin told a Chinese delegation and a group of Gazprom workers.
He added the first gas pipeline between Russia and China “will not only allow us to export gas, but to develop gas infrastructure in our country, to speed up (economic) development, not only in this region, but in the whole country.”
Russia has increased efforts to strengthen its economic ties with Asia because of the crisis in Ukraine, which has brought East-West relations to their lowest level since the Cold War.
In May, Gazprom and China National Petroleum Corp. (CNPC) signed a $400 billion deal to ship nearly 40bcm of gas to China annually over 30 years. The long-awaited deal was a diplomatic coup for the Kremlin after a decade of difficult negotiations.
Gazprom said on Saturday it planned to launch its Chayanda gas field at the end of 2018, aiming to ship the first gas to China in 2019. Chayanda is one of the keys to supplying China and will produce up to 25bcm a year at its peak.
With a total capacity of 61bcm per year, the new pipeline should deliver gas both to China and to remote regions in Russia’s Far East.
Gazprom is one of a handful major Russian state companies not directly affected by Western sanctions imposed due to Moscow’s stance over the Ukraine crisis.
Gazprom accounts for around a third of Europe’s gas needs, shipping 161.5bcm of gas to the region last year.
The company is at the centre of a separate row with Ukraine – a transit country for Russian gas – over gas prices. The disagreement is threatening stable gas supplies to Europe this winter, forcing Europe to step up its search for alternatives to Russian energy supplies.
Apart from Chayanda, Gazprom plans to link another huge Siberian deposit, Kovykta, with the planned pipeline. This would extend the country’s gas pipeline system from west to east enabling Russia to switch volumes depending on needs.
The biggest construction project in the world
“After we create a gas pipeline network here, in the Far East (and) Siberia, we’ll have the ability to join the European part of the gas pipeline system with the eastern,” Putin was quoted as saying by Interfax.
“It will give big opportunities to send (gas) flows depending on the situation on the global markets.”
A Gazprom official told reporters that at this stage the company would not connect Kovykta to the system. It planned to start pipeline construction from Kovykta in 2019.
Excluding Kovykta, the pipeline’s construction along with developing Chayanda would cost around 770 billion roubles ($21 billion), said Anatoly Titov, head of the Gazprom Transgaz Tomsk unit.He added that China will get 5bcm of Russian gas in 2019, with supplies gradually rising by 5bcm a year until reaching agreed volumes of 38bcm.
Russia plans to invest $55 billion in exploration and pipeline construction to China’s border.