Currently, only Italy, Cyprus, Denmark, Malta and Sweden have so far declared full transposition of the Energy Efficiency Directive in their national legislation. The deadline for doing so was June 5.
The Energy Efficiency Directive (2012/27/EU) introduces binding measures to ensure the target of increasing energy efficiency by 20 per cent by 2020 can be achieved. This target is part of the EU’s wider 2020 energy and climate goals, including a 20 per cent reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and a 20 per cent share in renewables in the EU energy mix.
The European Commission has just put forward new energy efficiency targets for 2030, which it said would provide new opportunities for European businesses, affordable energy bills for consumers, increased energy security through a significant reduction of natural gas imports and a positive impact on the environment.
The proposed target of 30 per cent builds on the achievements already reached: new buildings use half the energy they did in the 1980s and industry is about 19 per cent less energy intensive than in 2001.
The proposed target goes beyond the 25 per cent energy savings target which would be required to achieve a 40 per cent reduction of carbon dioxide emissions by 2030. At the same time the framework on energy efficiency put forward aims to strike the right balance between benefits and costs.
Günther Oettinger, vice president of the EU Commission responsible for energy said: “Our proposal is the basis to drive the EU towards increased security of supply, innovation and sustainability, all in an affordable way. It is ambitious and at the same time it is realistic.
“The energy efficiency strategy will complete the 2030 framework on energy and climate which has been presented in January 2014. Our aim is to give the right signal to the market and encourage further investments in energy saving technologies to the benefit of businesses, consumers and the environment.”
The communication on energy efficiency and its contribution to energy security and the 2030 framework also reviews progress towards the European Union’s 20 per cent energy efficiency target for 2020. The EU is currently forecast to achieve energy savings of 18-19 per cent in 2020; however, the agreed target of 20 per cent can be reached if all EU countries fully implement the already agreed legislation. The Commission does not intend to propose new measures, but calls on the member states to step up their efforts to ensure collective delivery of the 2020 target.
Energy intensity in EU industry has decreased by almost 19 per cent between 2001 and 2011. More efficient appliances like refrigerators and washing machines are expected to save consumers €100 billion annually – about €465 per household – on their energy bills by 2020. New buildings consume half as much energy today as they did in the 1980s.
The communication also explores the positive impacts of energy efficiency on the lives of Europeans over the next 16 years. For every additional 1 per cent in energy savings, EU gas imports are expected to fall by 2.6 per cent, decreasing dependence on external suppliers.
More energy efficient buildings will offer ancillary benefits to people who live and work in them in addition to reducing their energy bills. For example, better windows provide increased air quality and protection from external noise.
The European Commission will review progress on energy efficiency in 2017. It will explore the question whether additional indicators should be used to express and monitor progress towards the energy efficiency target. This could be indicators, such as energy intensity, which better take account of underlying changes in and projections for GDP and population growth.