West African countries and international health organisations adopted a fresh strategy yesterday to fight the world’s deadliest Ebola epidemic, which has killed hundreds of people in Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia.
At a two-day meeting in the Ghanaian capital, Accra, officials committed to better surveillance to detect cases of the virus, enhance cross-border collaboration, better engagement with local communities and closer cooperation with the World Health Organisation (WHO) and other partners.
Ministers also recommended setting up a sub-regional control centre in Guinea. The decisions involve governments, the UN, the US Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, aid agencies and the private sector.
We believe that closing borders is not an option
At least 467 people have died of the virus since February, according to WHO.
“The governments are required to mobilise relevant sectors, community, religious and political leaders to improve awareness, psycho-social support and understanding of the Ebola situation,” Francis Kasolo, WHO Africa director for disease prevention and control, told a news conference.
The meeting’s final communiqué made no reference to increased financial support for the effort and there was little detail about how the measures would be implemented. Even so, ministers said the meeting had provided a valuable forum to share ideas.
Health ministers also said it was essential for regional bodies such as the African Union and the Economic Community of West African States to lead the effort.
There is no plan to close borders in a bid to prevent the spread of the disease but instead efforts at the border to educate people about risks should be stepped up, said Liberian deputy health minister Bernice Dahn.
“We believe that closing borders is not an option because we believe it would not work,” Dahn said.
Ebola causes fever, vomiting, bleeding and diarrhoea and kills up to 90 per cent of those it infects. It is highly contagious and is transmitted through contact with blood or other fluids.