Amsterdam has won court permission to ban marijuana cafes in its famous Red Light district, stepping up a crackdown on the city’s freewheeling lifestyle.

Marijuana is technically illegal in the Netherlands, but possession of small amounts is not prosecuted and it is sold openly in ‘coffee shops’.

Prostitution is legal. But mayor Eberhard van der Laan argues the district’s brothels and coffee shops generate criminality, and he has sought to have many closed.

Coffee shop owners argued that laws were being selectively enforced against them.

In a ruling published yesterday, the Amsterdam District Court sided with the mayor, saying he “has the freedom to carry out policies he considers desirable to protect public order”.

The city has shut 192 out of 482 brothels where prostitutes work behind windows in the Red Light district since 2006, or around 40 per cent of the total – after winning court support for its argument that the high concentration of brothels made them hard to regulate.

The plan for coffee shops is to close 26 out of the 76 now in business.

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