Riot police fired water cannon in Ankara yesterday to disperse thousands of Turks demanding a partial recount in national polls that saw Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan’s ruling party sweep the electoral map.

The Islamist-rooted AK Party kept control of the two biggest cities, the financial centre Istanbul and the capital Ankara, and increased its share of the national vote in Sunday’s municipal elections despite a corruption scandal dogging Erdogan’s government.

The opposition said it would contest some of the results.

The crowd, calling for a recount of the Ankara result which was particularly close, gathered in front of the Supreme Electoral Council (YSK) chanting “Thief Tayyip!” and “YSK, the people are with you!” before the riot police moved in.

No official results have yet been announced, but the tally published by Turkish media put the AK Party on around 44 per cent of the nationwide vote to 26-28 per cent for the opposition CHP.

The election in Nato’s only predominantly Muslim state took place amid a fierce power struggle between Erdogan and US-based Islamic cleric Fethullah Gulen, whom he accuses of pursuing a dirty campaign of anonymous postings of audio recordings that implicate the prime minister in graft.

Opposition supporters, many of them students who answered calls on social media, packed the basement of the main opposition CHP headquarters, working shifts through the night as they searched results sheets for signs of fraud.

“Whatever the election results are, it will unfortunately go down in the history of our democracy as a dubious election,” Mustafa Sarigul, the CHP’s defeated mayoral candidate in Istanbul, told a news conference. “The theft of a single vote is a black mark for democracy.”

The CHP is challenging the result in Ankara and in the southern coastal city of Antalya, traditionally a CHP stronghold that fell to the AKP. Sarigul also called for a recount in Istanbul, while the CHP’s Ankara mayoral candidate, Mansur Yavas, said his party would go to the constitutional court if necessary.

Despite a turbulent political past, previous elections in Turkey have been largely seen as free and fair.

The vote in southeastern Turkey, where a ceasefire has been holding since last year as part of an effort to end a three-decade insurgency by Kurdish militants, was marred by isolated violence. The pro-Kurdish BDP extended its control of provinces in the region, according to unofficial results.

Eight people were killed in two separate shoot-outs in villages in the southeastern provinces of Hatay and Sanliurfa near the Syrian border on the day of the vote itself during clashes between supporters of rival candidates for local office.

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