Mostafa Abdo, 36, makes a Ramadan lamp in a workshop yesterday. Photo: Amr Abdallah Dalsh/Reuters

The start of Ramadan is a time of joy for Muslims, launching a month of night feasts and parties. But in Cairo this week, Ali Mohamed was not stringing up his multicoloured lanterns in the street, instead he was taking them down.

He was in no mood to celebrate as Egypt veers into bloodshed and anxiety following the military overthrow of elected President Mohamed Morsi last week.

“Oh, Lord! What has happened to us? Please help us,” said Mohamed, a 52-year-old mechanic, raising his hands skywards as he stepped down his ladder, trailing a rope of small, coloured glass lamps, known as fanous.

As he has for the past 10 years, Mohamed put the lights up for his neighbourhood of Abdeen a couple of days ago to be ready for the start of Ramadan tonight. But dozens of killings since then, in clashes between Morsi’s Islamist supporters, rival factions and the army, has soured the mood.

“I never imagined I would live to see a day when Egyptian Muslims are killing each other,” Mohamed said.

I never imagined I would live to see a day when Egyptian Muslims are killing each other

“I watched television the other day. I saw the protesters in Tahrir Square praying and then I saw the ones at Rabaa Adawiya mosque praying, too. A few hours later, I see the two sides killing each other.

“Why? They’re all Muslims who pray to the same God.”

His despair was widespread in Cairo and other cities, where rival protest camps and security measures were disrupting travel.

Seasonal stalls selling Ramadan lanterns were scarcer than usual, as were those offering honey and nut pastries for the evening feasts that end each long day of fasting.

Many of Cairo’s coffee shops were closed, or distinctly less festive.

Egyptians are proud of a reputation for good cheer, party spirit and an ability to show their fellow Arabs a good time.

Housewife Aza Mahmoud, 45, recalled a popular saying that, if you have never elebrated Ramadan in Egypt, you have never celebrated Ramadan.

“After this year,” she said, “I don’t think we can say that any more.”

Ramadan is a traditional time for sending good wishes but the mood is downbeat this year. Liberal activist and housewife Mona Ahmed, 60, could not find a festive word for the warring factions. “I wish they all die and burn in hell,” she said.

For Ibrahim Khan, a 26-year-old employee in a company that prints schoolbooks and a supporter of Morsi’s Muslim Brotherhood, his Ramadan wish targeted political rivals: “May God punish all those who conspired against Morsi and his legitimate rule.”

For many, Ramadan may offer a religious retreat from Egypt’s troubles.

Yasmine Mohamed, 22, a student, offered a prayer: “To you God we turn when there is nothing else to be one and no one else to turn to.”

Ali Mohamed, coiling up his delicate lanterns with care, said the month may yet bring something good.

“Ramadan is the only thing left for Egyptians,” he said. “Let’s hope it brings calm and change – nothing else seems to be working.”