The decision on which new car to buy is often based on choosing a model you like and that is within your budget. The more you can afford to pay, the faster and more luxurious the car usually is. Yet it pays to stop and think about what your actual motoring needs are.

Before looks, go for the best fit, so you’ll be comfortable, alert, can avoid driving-induced tiredness and pain and be satisfied with your purchase.

Unique needs

Go for how well the car suits your height, weight, build and motoring needs. Most manufacturers cater for different needs, featuring recreational vehicles, family saloons and sports models, so you are bound to find one suited to your requirements.

Always take a test-drive where possible. Driving different cars will help you experience the latest technology and to compare driving manoeuvrability, visibility and comfort.

Check that the car has good visibility. If you do a lot of driving during the day, consider automatic transmission and air conditioning. Backache sufferers should opt for a car with a soft ride and that is not too low off the ground. If you intend going abroad with your car, choose a car with adequate pow­er and space.

Priorities

Buy the safest car you can afford. Front air bags are good, with side air bags even better. Fuel consumption is another consideration. Diesel vehicles are efficient and still do more to the litre as compared with the same power of a petrol engine. By choosing a car with low CO2 emission you contribute to a greener environment and benefit from low licence fees. Also, consider choosing a car that carries the maximum warranty.

Used cars

A used car needs to meet the requirements you expect from a new one. Don’t get a car that seems to be a good bargain but may not be safe, requires expensive work and may not fit your driving needs. When buying a used car there is always an inherent risk, but there are things you can do to reduce that risk. A used car should be inspected by an independent, professional garage to verify that it is structurally safe, identify any visual problems and to check the overall condition.

What to look out for

• Up-to-date road licence;
• Engine and chassis number match logbook details;

(It is very important to check the log book details, such as the chassis number, engine number, colour, registration number, VIN number and number of passengers. If you carry more passengers than stated on the log book, they will not be covered by your insurance policy.)

• Inspect the undercarriage and mechanical worthiness;
• Check engine for faults;
• Current market value;
• Verify that any repairs have been carried out correctly.

Hidden expenses

You must know what you are paying for, but also whether there are any other expenses that might crop up at the next VRT. If the vehicle needs attention, do you know how much it’s going to cost to bring it to a roadworthy state?

RMF offers its members second-hand vehicle inspections free of charge.

Buying a used car from abroad

If buying a car from the UK, it is safer to buy one that is manufacturer approved and comes with a guarantee. These vehicles may cost slightly more, but they would have been checked according to a checklist, and the car manufacturer has a reputation, which they strive to uphold.

Buying from a dealer rather than an individual will give you some leverage in the event of a defect being discovered.

Always ask for the proper documentation, especially the service history book. If buying a Japanese car, you should be presented with the VCA certificate, which ensures that the vehicle is compliant with EU standards and the JEVIC, which certifies that the mileage is legitimate. It is very important to have these legal documents in hand.

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