US Secretary of State John Kerry yesterday stressed the United States is willing to engage with North Korea as long as it takes steps to give up nuclear weapons.
What we really ought to be talking about is the possibility of peace
He also vowed Washington would protect its Asian allies against any provocative acts by the North, but said it wants a peaceful solution to rising tensions in the region.
“We are prepared to reach out but we need (the) appropriate moment, appropriate circumstance,” Kerry told a small group of reporters, adding that North Korea had to take steps toward giving up its nuclear programmes.
“They have to take some actions,” he added.
The North has threatened for weeks to attack the US, South Korea and Japan since new UN sanctions were imposed in response to its latest nuclear arms test in February. Speculation has mounted of a new missile launch or nuclear test.
“I think it is really unfortunate that there has been so much focus and attention in the media and elsewhere on the subject of war, when what we really ought to be talking about is the possibility of peace. And I think there are those possibilities,” Kerry earlier told a news conference in Tokyo after a meeting with his Japanese counterpart, Fumio Kishida.
Kerry was in Japan for the final stop on an Asian tour aimed at solidifying support for curbing North Korea’s nuclear programme, and reassuring US allies.
Kerry said the United States would “do what was necessary” to defend its allies Japan and South Korea, but added: “Our choice is to negotiate, our choice is to move to the table and find a way for the region to have peace.”
Kerry sought to clarify his comments in Beijing on Saturday, which some took to suggest he might be offering to remove recently boosted missile defence capabilities in Asia if China persuaded North Korea to abandon its atomic programmes.
The Pentagon in recent weeks has announced plans to position two Aegis guided-missile destroyers in the western Pacific and a Terminal High Altitude Area Defence (THAAD) missile defence system in Guam.
“The President of the United States deployed some additional missile defence capacity precisely because of the threat of North Korea. And it is logical that if the threat of North Korea disappears because the peninsula denuclearises, then obviously that threat no longer mandates that kind of posture. But there have been no agreements, no discussions, there is nothing actually on the table with respect to that,” Kerry said.
Kerry said he might consider using someone other than an official US government envoy to reach out to the North and he left the door open to a negotiation with the North that might not require them to take denuclearisation steps in advance.
“If the Chinese came to us and said, ‘look, here’s what we’ve got cooking and so forth,’ I’m not going to tell you that I’m shutting the door today to something that’s logical and that might have a chance of success,” he said. “On the other hand, what the standard is today is they have to take action.”
Senator John McCain, a Republican, voiced skepticism about the resuming negotiations with the North.
“If we give them food, if we give them oil, if we give them money, they will come around and they take our money and run,” he said. Japan’s Kishida told the same news conference that the two allies want Pyongyang to abandon its nuclear ambitions.
“We agreed that North Korea should cease provocative speech and behaviour and show it is taking concrete action toward denuclearisation,” he said. “We cannot allow North Korea in any way to possess nuclear weapons.”
Pyongyang, which is celebrating the birth date of state founder Kim Il-Sung today , reiterated it had no intention of abandoning its atomic arms programmes.
“We will expand in quantity our nuclear weapons capability, which is the treasure of a unified Korea ... that we would never barter at any price,” Kim Young-nam, North Korea’s titular head of state, told officials and service personnel applauding Kim Il-Sung.