President Giorgio Napolitano ruled out an early return to the polls yesterday as Italy’s parties wrangled over how to form a government after this week’s deadlocked election.

Speaking during a state visit to Berlin, Napolitano said Italy needed a stable government and could not immediately hold a new election.

“I’m not interested in going back to vote again,” he told reporters at the margins of an event at the Humboldt University.

Napolitano’s mandate ends in mid-May but he said his successor would be just as reluctant to call a new vote.

“I doubt that a new president will be thinking only of new elections. We’ll have to see how to give Italy a government,” the head of state said.

He made his comments as the three main blocs in Parliament grappled with the aftermath of a vote that has left none with a workable majority and revived fears of a return to the eurozone debt crisis.

Economic data yesterday underlined the extent of the problems a new government will face, with youth unemployment rising to a record of almost 39 per cent and public debt at 127 per cent of gross domestic product.

Democratic Party (PD) leader Pier Luigi Bersani, whose centre-left coalition has a lower house majority but not enough seats to control the Senate, ruled out a “grand coalition” with Silvio Berlusconi’s centre right.

“I want to spell it out clearly: the idea of a grand coalition does not exist and will never exist,” he told the daily La Repubblica in an interview yesterday.

This shut off one of two apparent options for a new government, by closing the door on a formal alliance between the two biggest parties – which both backed the technocrat government of outgoing Prime Minister Mario Monti.

Yesterday Berlusconi appeared in court at one of the three trials he is currently facing and denied allegations of tax fraud. He has also rejected separate accusations that he paid bribes to bring down Italy’s last centre-left government in 2006.

The legal cases are one of the reasons there is huge opposition in Bersani’s party to any alliance with the scandal-plagued media baron.

Rank-and-file members believe any alliance with Berlusconi would bleed even more of their support to the anti-establishment party of Beppe Grillo.

Grillo’s Five Star Movement, which rode a huge protest vote to become Italy’s third force in the election, has ruled out giving a vote of confidence to another party but says it may back individual laws.

In a sign of the tensions, the comic and blogger accused the PD of trying to persuade a number of Five Star members to support a centre-left government.

“The Five Star Movement, its deputies, its activists and its voters are not for sale. Bersani is finished and he doesn’t realise it,” he said in a blog post.

Grillo, whose Internet-based movement has shaken up Italian politics, has described the 61-year-old former industry minister as a “dead man talking” and said the next government will not last more than a year.

Bersani has refused to resign despite the centre left throwing away a 10-point opinion poll lead with a weak campaign that let both Berlusconi and Grillo exploit public anger over the economy to make huge strides in the weeks before the vote.

But he is under pressure and there is speculation he could be replaced, possibly by Matteo Renzi, the dynamic young mayor of Florence whom he defeated in last year’s primary to select the leader of the centre-left coalition.

Without majority support in both houses of parliament, a government cannot pass legislation or win a vote of confidence and the deadlock between the parties has left it completely unclear how a new administration could be formed.

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