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Italy faces stalemate after election shock

Beppe Grillo.

Beppe Grillo.

Italy faces political deadlock  after a stunning election that saw the anti-establishment 5-Star Movement of comic Beppe Grillo become the strongest party in the country but left no group with a clear majority in parliament.

The centre-left coalition led by Pier Luigi Bersani won the lower house by around 125,000 votes and claimed the most seats in the Senate but was short of the majority in the upper house that it would need to govern.

Bersani claimed victory but said it was obvious that Italy was in "a very delicate situation". Party officials said the centre-left would try to form a government but it was unclear what its options would be.

Neither Grillo, a comedian-turned-politician who previously ruled out any alliance with another party, nor Silvio Berlusconi's centre-right bloc, which threatened to challenge the close tally, showed any immediate willingness to negotiate.

World financial markets reacted nervously to the prospect of a government stalemate in the euro zone's third-largest economy with memories still fresh of the financial crisis that took the 17-member currency bloc to the brink of collapse in 2011.

Italy's borrowing costs have come down in recent months, helped by the promise of European Central Bank support but the election result confirmed fears that it would not produce a government strong enough to implement effective reforms.

Grillo's surge in the final weeks of the campaign threw the race open, with hundreds of thousands turning up at his rallies to hear him lay into targets ranging from corrupt politicians and bankers to German Chancellor Angela Merkel.

In just three years, his 5-Star Movement, heavily backed by a frustrated generation of young Italians increasingly shut out from permanent full-time jobs, has grown from a marginal group to one of the most talked about political forces in Europe.

Its score of 25.5 percent in the lower house was just ahead of the 25.4 percent for Bersani's Democratic Party, which ran in a coalition with the leftist SEL party and it won almost 8.7 million votes overall, more than any other single party.

"The 5-Star Movement is the real winner of the election," said SEL leader Nichi Vendola, who said that his coalition would have to deal with Grillo, who mixes fierce attacks on corruption with policies ranging from clean energy to free Internet.

RECESSION

"It's a classic result. Typically Italian," said Roberta Federica, a 36-year-old office worker in Rome. "It means the country is not united. It is an expression of a country that does not work. I knew this would happen."

A long recession and growing disillusion with mainstream parties fed a bitter public mood that saw more than half of Italian voters back parties that rejected the austerity policies pursued by Prime Minister Mario Monti with the backing of Italy's European partners.

Berlusconi's campaign, mixing sweeping tax cut pledges with relentless attacks on Monti and Merkel, echoed many of the themes pushed by Grillo and underlined the increasingly angry mood of the Italian electorate.

Stefano Zamagni, an economic professor at Bologna University said the result showed that a significant share of Italians "are fed up with following the austerity line of Germany and its northern allies".

"These people voted to stick one up to Merkel and austerity," he said.

Election rules give the centre-left a solid majority in the lower house, despite its slim advantage in terms of votes, but without the Senate it will not be able to pass legislation.

Calculations by the Italian Centre for Electoral Studies, part of LUISS university in Rome, gave 121 seats to Bersani's coalition, 117 to Berlusconi, 54 for Grillo and 22 to the centrist coalition led by Monti.

That leaves no party or likely alliance with the 158 seats needed to form a Senate majority.

Even if the next government turns away from the tax hikes and spending cuts brought in by Monti, it will struggle to revive an economy which has scarcely grown in two decades.

Monti was widely credited with tightening Italy's public finances and restoring its international credibility after the scandal-plagued Berlusconi, whom he replaced as the 2011 financial crisis threatened to spin out of control.

But he struggled to pass the kind of structural reforms needed to improve competitiveness and lay the foundations for a return to economic growth and a weak centre-left government may not find it any easier.

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Vincent Mercieca

Feb 26th, 09:36

you never know.
we have to wait for the 10th March for the results.
He attracted thousands at his meetings.

jane deguara

Feb 26th, 10:22

if he does we will be another big joke

Grace Scicluna

Feb 26th, 19:41

MAYBE IS MORE HONEST [TAL AKLA] and less corrupt.
He is for the people
He is positive
He believes in miracles.
He is human and humane

K.G. Vella

Feb 26th, 09:35

What has Berlusconi's right-centrist party actually brought to that region and to the whole of Italy and Europe if not huge economic problems?

Joseph Aquilina

Feb 26th, 09:39

@K.G. Vella
I do not know; but it seems that trusted him over and over again; so it means that the business goes well under a center right government!

Joseph Aquilina

Feb 26th, 08:01

I do not think you can call a country that had a record number of elections in these last 50 years "undemocratic" ... maybe too much democratic fits better the picture :)

However let us all (including you) remeber that the only "stable" period of Italy was under Berlusconi!! Longest serving PM!!

K.G. Vella

Feb 26th, 09:29

May I remind Mr. Aquilina of the damage done to the Italian and European economy by the governement of Silvio Berlusconi? Berlusconi in power would spell huge problems for Italy and Europe - Malta. Just imagine if he actually decided to return the taxes paid as he promised!

Joseph Aquilina

Feb 26th, 09:38

@K.G. Vella
I do not agree with you. Berlusconi could have done better; but with what he did he did much better then Prodi - who left Italy in pure misery!

K.G. Vella

Feb 26th, 09:30

Couldn't have put it better Mr.Cachia! Let's hope that our campaign becomes more positive and focussed on people's needs!

Vincent Mercieca

Feb 26th, 09:43

well said Mr Cachia
who knows if history will repeat itself here in Malta as many are fed up with the mud slinging politics.
we want to know what rests for us in the future and not what happened in the past.
if we look at the past we would not have joined the EU having Italy and Germany as members. Remember they bombed us in the past.
Let us all look on to a good future and forget the past.

Mrs c. Lazzari Portelli

Feb 25th, 22:52

YOU ARE very right there...unstability here in Italy no doubts influences badly on all eurozone....I dont see anything bright ahead...wont be easy ..europe wanted a serious government in Italy and for sure no Berlusconi...but some people have a short memory and in the last months here with monti forgot all the trouble that Berlusconi had caused ..or maybe they wanted the IMU back :) how sad....

sammy cassar

Feb 25th, 19:23

hopefully the same happens in malta!

Mark Mangion

Feb 25th, 22:39

U are completely wrong. PD have NO majority even with their pre election allies. Its a stalemate which might lead to immediate fresh elections or else one of the following
1 Berlusconi allies with Bersani
2 Bersani allies with Grillo
3 Berlusconi allies with Grillo.

None of the above seem workable. Period

Mrs c. Lazzari Portelli

Feb 25th, 18:36

YOU JUST DONT KNOW WHAT YOU ARE SAYINGGGGGGGG.... at least in what regards Berlusconi...huh hamguh????? OH MY MY ...incredible ...do you follow the news in this planet or maybe you're in marsssss

Joseph Borg

Feb 25th, 19:53

Mrs Portelli so Basically ur calling 1/3 of the Italian population crazy! that makes around 10mil+ people! The people are the ones who judge track records and decide whom to vote. An this will be everywhere in the planet in every democratic election!

Calling people insane because YOU do not agree with Berlusconi means you need to go back to your books & check d meaning of the word DEMOCRACY!

John Sultana

Feb 26th, 11:53

Actually Berlusconi was found guilty of tax evation so he is crook that steals from his own people, and I stop here since I do not want to judge him on his sex life since is none of my business

Mrs c. Lazzari Portelli

Feb 25th, 18:24

NO no he wont be ruling this time for heavens sake !! In the senate he is ahead as the elderly and the extra rich voted him while the young ones cannot vote the senate as only the over 25 can vote. But alla camera he has no chance.even if it would be good to have the majority in the senate to be able to govern with stability of course ..some people seem to be insane and blind to vote such LIAR!

K.G. Vella

Feb 25th, 17:54

Ara x'ghandu x'jaqsam!

effie stafrace

Feb 25th, 18:06

and the maltese are going to move you aside."I'm sick of the scandals and the
stealing," said Paolo Gentile, a
49-year-old Rome lawyer.even the maltese have the same opinion

R. Balzan

Feb 25th, 18:35

@ Mark Muscat - ilhom gejjin din l-ahhar sena. pass il-quddiem u tlieta lura. Kif qatt il-PN jista' jasal biex jeghleb lill-PL meta ghandek team tant dghajjef b'Gonzi u Simon!

Mary Camenzuli

Feb 25th, 18:26



It-tiġrija sal-barkun - just ask Bersani!

.

jm busuttil

Feb 25th, 16:48

Malta next ?

Well in France the Socialists have already failed big time and repenting the change.

Joseph Borg

Feb 25th, 16:50

Labour? X'Labour? Isn't it Joseph Muscat's Movement?

Michelle Attard

Feb 25th, 16:55

Omar, the labour wins are not doing much good are they......

Richard Caruana

Feb 25th, 17:43

Don't count your chickens before they hatch.

The situation is already changing towards the right!

And after the failure of the left in France no wonder... maybe Malta will wake up from its slumber as well just in time.

Stephen Grech

Feb 25th, 18:00

@Busutill..........Can you please list the areas where the French socialists failed ? How many French voters do you know who are now "repenting" ?

B Buttigieg

Feb 25th, 19:52

@joseph borg.....to be more accurate...."malta taghna lkoll"!!!!!!!

Maria Mangion

Feb 25th, 16:44

Please give us a break and just leave the people's will Prevail.

J Micallef

Feb 25th, 19:46

@ Maria Mangion

Monti riddled Italy with Taxes, 200,000 lost ther jobs in a year and worst of all 1 out of every 4 samll businesses closed shop. You can have your break, Ms. Mangion, but don't come begging when things get tough like Cyprus and Greece and Portugal and Spain...Jeeze, the list never stops!

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