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EU rules to make new cars safer

Europe takes a major step forward in vehicle safety tomorrow as a basket of new safety requirements for new types of motor vehicles comes into force.

Measures which become mandatory include safety belt reminders, safety requirements for electric vehicles, easier child seat anchorages (ISOFIX), better protection of passengers against the displacement of luggage in case of the accident and tyre pressure monitoring system. In addition, cars will be also equipped with gear shift indicators to help drivers save fuel and reduce CO2 emissions. These new features are required under the General Safety Regulation adopted in 2009.

This one regulation replaced more than 50 directives without weakening any safety standard. It thus constitutes a sweeping simplification of European legislation and reduction of regulatory and administrative burden for the vehicle industry.

European Commission Vice President Antonio Tajani, Commissioner for Industry and Entrepreneurship, said: "We are working hard to improve the safety of European drivers, passengers and road users in general. These new measures will substantially increase the level of safety by reducing the likelihood and consequences of accidents. This will be a tangible achievement of the European Union. And let’s not forget that General Safety Regulation also performed one of the most far-reaching simplifications of our legislation by repealing more than 50 Directives and replacing them with just one single Regulation."

The safety requirements made mandatory for new types of vehicles as of 1 November will have a real impact on the safety of drivers and passengers:

  • The driver seat will have to be fitted with a safety belt reminder. The device will remind the driver to fasten his or her seatbelt by means of an optical and audible warning that will persist even when the car is already moving.

  • Electric cars will have to fulfil strict electric safety requirements, ensuring that car users cannot get an electric shock from parts in the vehicle or engine compartment.

  • Cars will have to be fitted with at least two ISOFIX child seat anchorage points, which have to be fully integrated in the rear seats. These anchorage points can be used with compatible child seats, resulting in better stability of the child seat and better child protection. The child seats are also much easier to install on the vehicle seats.

  • In addition, cars will be fitted with new labels, warning against the placement of rearward facing child restraint systems on a seat protected by an active frontal airbag.

  • The rear passenger seats in front of the luggage compartment will now have to be made strong enough to protect against the displacement of luggage in the boot, in case of a frontal car crash. Occupants are therefore less likely to be struck by objects flying from the boot (trunk) in an accident, reducing likely bodily harm.

  • Tyres of passenger cars will have to be fitted with an on-board tyre pressure monitoring system detecting loss of air pressure and signalling this to the driver. The chance of tyre blowouts will be thus reduced significantly. Such blowouts can cause severe roll-over accidents. Proper tyre pressure will also ensure the shortest possible braking distance and save fuel and CO2 emissions.

  • Finally, new types of passenger cars will also have to be fitted with gear shift indicators aiding drivers to achieve better fuel economy by adopting a more environmentally friendly driving style.

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James Tyrrell

Oct 31st 2012, 17:00

What's new is that they are now mandatory whereas before they were just available on some cars.

Eddy Privitera

Nov 2nd 2012, 11:44

J. mIcallef: Are you in any doubt ? That is the reason why there are many thousands of lobbyists in Brussels.

George Joseph Cauchi

Oct 31st 2012, 16:34

Mr Privitera, I welcome more EU rules if these are good for the citizens, unfortunately our Government picks and chooses which to implement and we are still backward compared to other EU countries. So does it make any difference???

John Micallef

Oct 31st 2012, 17:59

Sur privitera, biex ninfurmak biss qed nghidlek. Dawn r regolamenti qeghdin mhux biex isebbhu l karozza imma biex jghamluha aktar sikura, b hekk jien u int innaqqsu l periklu li nkorru meta nuzawha.

Eddy Privitera

Nov 2nd 2012, 11:48

John Micallef: U dawn il-gzuz ta' regolamenti iservu biex izidu l-bejgh ta' min jaghmel dawk il-parts. U jghollu l-prezzijiet tal-karozzi. U ghad pitghada, x'hemm xi jzomm lil UE li tiddeciedi li minn certa data, KULL karozza fit-triq irid ikollha dawn il-gadgets kollha. U allura jkollok tixtri karozza gdida ?

J Farrugia

Oct 31st 2012, 16:20

Yeah Stannis, and what if i dont want to change my car as there is nothing wrong with it, you know millions of people drive daily and not everyone dies. shall be wear bubble wrap just in case and make sure we have a paramedic in the car just in case an eyelash falls off.

Jason Coleiro

Oct 31st 2012, 16:10

the only cars that ever had them were bmw. What they did not take by force in WW2 they are implementing it now in another way mate.

Ramon Casha

Oct 31st 2012, 17:56

@Jason Coleiro: Some Hondas do too. It's a fairly simple system - and it actually can be useful in some new engines which can be so quiet that you don't have the audible indication that you're over or under gear.

C Cassar

Oct 31st 2012, 15:27

It isn't rubbish. It's called progress. When ABS was introduced many said it wasn't needed and that they could outbrake the feature. That proved rubbish and now virtuall every new car no matter what the price comes with ABS. Same with seat belts etc. Tyre pressue monitors are a life saver and designing for luggage not to penetrate the passenger cabin is the same. The Maltese don't understand.

J Farrugia

Oct 31st 2012, 16:07

CCassar knows everything as usual, for your information ABS only works properly on properly tarmaced roads, tyre pressure indicators as well, i know more about motors than you think sherlock so get off your pedestal and stick to sucking up to Gonzi which is what your good at.

John Micallef

Oct 31st 2012, 18:05

Ma nafx il ghala dejjem tridu ddahhlu l politika fin nofs. Dawn huma affarijiet li jsalvaw il hajja u jzidu l efficjenza li topera biha l karozza. U jekk ma tafx, l ewwel generazzjoni tal abs ma kienetx tajba ghal toroq li mhux asfaltati kif suppost. Jekk tfittex ftit, l ahhar generazzjoni tas sistemi yal abs huma efficjenti fuq kill tip ta wicc ta triq

Daniel Vella

Oct 31st 2012, 15:51

You can also retrofit these on existing cars. This would mean going to your tyre specialist and fitting in new types of valves which transmit a signal. You would have a monitor inside the car showing you individual pressure for each wheel and also temperature.

Keith Fisher

Oct 31st 2012, 16:03

Not sure about retro fitting on older cars. It certainly sounds plausible. On most modern cars the pressure is monitored electronically by a sensor within the wheel hub and will alert the driver with a bleep and a picture of an underinflated tyre if the pressure drops more than 3psi than the recommended tyre pressure.

carmel callus

Oct 31st 2012, 14:57

Not the roads are the killers but the bad drivers i.e. most maltese drivers.

Ann Clark

Oct 31st 2012, 15:02

I think you will find it is not only the state of the roads, but also the state of the driving on Maltese roads. As a pedestrian I often wonder how many drivers have actually passed a driving test! I also wonder why more is not done to stop and fine drivers who drive while talking on mobile phones.

carmel callus

Oct 31st 2012, 14:58

How can the new rules aply to all old vehicles!

Joseph M Scicluna

Oct 31st 2012, 15:06

@Joe Naudi

If you can afford all these alterations into an old car, I am sorry but I can't make ends meet here. On the other hand I don't know how much these gadgets can fit a humble 8 year old car like mine. Let sleeping dogs lie please.

Noel Balzan

Oct 31st 2012, 15:46

There are vehicles on the Maltese roads that have no seatbelts and still pass the bi-anual VRT. You know why? Simple answer - they were manufactured long time ago before the seatbelt legislation was in place. This applies as well to emissions regulation. currently we're in Euro 5 spec. There is no way where you can upgrade a euro 1 vehicle to a euro 5 unless you buy a brand new one!

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