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Watch: Is the Church 200 years behind the times?

Mgr Gouder and Mr Scicluna in an informal moment. Photo: Jason Borg

Mgr Gouder and Mr Scicluna in an informal moment. Photo: Jason Borg

Local Church leaders and critics come together in a Times to Debate conference this morning to debate Cardinal Carlo Martini’s claim that the Church needs to admit its mistakes and undergo radical change.

Is the Church really refusing to move with the times? Should it adapt its teachings to come in line with sections of today’s society? Did the Maltese Church alienate an increasingly liberal society with its tough stand on divorce, the traditional family and IVF?

These and other questions will be answered by guest speakers Pro-vicar Mgr Anton Gouder and Today Public Policy Institute head Martin Scicluna. There will also interventions from former President Eddie Fenech Adami and theologian Fr René Camilleri, among others.

The debate is being hosted by Intercontinental Malta in St Julian’s and chaired by The Times’ head of media Herman Grech.

It forms part of a series of discussions organised by The TimesThe Sunday Timesand timesofmalta.com.

Live coverage: Church Debate

The event has now ended, here is a transcript of the live coverage.
  1. Herman Grech is introducing the debate.

    08:42 amRosanne Zammit
  2. He is introducing guest speakers Martin Scicluna and Mgr Anton Gouder.

    08:43 am
  3. A three-minute video is now being shown.

    08:44 am
  4. Herman asks Mr Scicluna whether he thinks the Church is 200 years behind the times.

    08:48 am
  5. Mr Scicluna says he feels particularly humble in the presence of Mgr Gouder. He notes that he is not a theologian but a man in the street with absolutely no axe to grind on religious grounds. He cares about the relationship between the Church and the State and the relevance and effectiveness of the Maltese church as a human institution promoting the Catholic Church in Malta.

    08:49 am
  6. Mr Scicluna: What Cardinal Martini said, for me as a layman, has the deepest resonance. It is a sweeping indictment of the last two papacies.
    Thirteen years ago Cardinal Martini proposed, the establishment of a new council which would unravel doctrinal and disciplinary knots which the church had got itself into.

    08:51 am
  7. Mr Scicluna: Cardinal Martini supported the use of condoms at least a decade before the Vatican accepted they might be acceptable in certain circumstances to prevent the spread of aids. He questioned the Church position on gays. He passed views on priestly celibacy, the right to die, the possibility of allowing married priests and the possible ordination of women. His last words in his last interview have exposed the rigidity of the Church's feelings in so many fields.

    08:53 am
  8. Mr Scicluna: Cardinal Martini was a leading biblical scholar. His life was dedicated to nudging the Church to refocus on what mattered and to stop it preaching from ivory towers. Essentially to tackle issues with an open mind.

    08:55 am
  9. Mr Scicluna: The basic dogmas of the Church cannot be changed to suit particular views because that is convenient and if anyone knew that it was Cardinal Martini. But when the doctrinal rules were made and how they are interpreted needs to be re-examined.

    08:57 am
  10. Herman asks Mgr Gouder what he thought about Cardinal Martini's thoughts.

    08:57 am
  11. Mgr Gouder refers to the example of a woman happy in a second relationship after her husband left. Cardinal Martini does not say what the Church should do but that the woman cannot be discriminated. He (Cardinal Martini) questions what the Church can do in such instances and sends the Church 2,000 years back because he says the Church needs people who had the energy of St John the Baptist. Cardinal Martini does not say what the Church should do but presents a guideline which is not reflected in what has been said about his statements.

    09:00 am
  12. Mgr Gouder: The Church accepts that it is not perfect. The question is not whether the Church can go into a continuous reform but what, where and when. The Second Vatican Council was a very important step in the past 50 years but there were others before and after it.

    09:02 am
  13. Mgr Gouder: Cardinal Martini spent 23 years Archbishop of the biggest European diocese and did not do anything out of the box. He did a lot of good to attract people to the Church and he was a shepherd. Not all those who say something out of the box are prophets. The Council was built on the prophets who preceded it which were ahead of the times.

    09:04 am
  14. Herman: Is the Church admitting that it made mistakes and is it addressing them?

    09:05 am
  15. Mgr Gouder: Church has admitted its mistakes and asked for an apology. This was also done in Malta.

    09:06 am
  16. Herman asks Mr Scicluna: Should the Church be run as a business?

    09:06 am
  17. Mr Scicluna. No. But the Church is a human institution and such institutions need to look at themselves. This particular human institution has been under huge pressure in the past three to four years - divorce referendum, priest abuse scandal, IVF bill. It can emerge from such pressures by bracing or buckling under pressure.

    09:08 am
  18. Herman: Are you qualified to criticise the Church?

    09:09 am
  19. Mr Scicluna: Cardinal Martini involved the laity. This is our Church. It is a bit extraordinary to me that when the headline news for the past week has been Is the Church 200 years behind the times, it had to be The Times, a secular newspaper, to bring the debate forward. Don't shoot the messenger.

    09:10 am
  20. Mgr Gouder: We don't shoot the messenger but I have the right not to agree. Cardinal Martini says that only those who accept the word of God in their heart can help in the renewal of the Church.

    09:11 am
  21. Herman: In view of the local church's stand on issues such as divorce and IVF, it seems it is becoming more conservative. What kind of Church would you like to see? Could certain statements that have been made put people away?

    09:13 am
  22. Mgr Gouder: Even in the divorce debate, the Church was accused of presenting social statistics and they used to tell us to say what Jesus said. When it did that, it was asked whether Jesus was referring to now or to 2,000 years ago. We have to remember that the Church belongs to Jesus and the biggest hurdle of those who are honest is to discover what kind of Church Jesus wants, interpreting the signs of the times.

    09:15 am
  23. Mgr Gouder: Church is drowning in the social contest. Should it get out of it? It employs 3,000 people, the biggest employer after the government. It is deep into the social and that is where it belongs.

    09:16 am
  24. Mr Scicluna: Cardinal Martini called for a radical transformation beginning from the Church and his bishops. Said that the Church is tired, its buildings are empty. To overcome its fatigue, the Church must admit its mistake. Why don't we rouse ourselves? Are we afraid instead of courageous. Are people still listening to the advice of the Church on sexual matters? These are very specific points that were made by Cardinal Martini.

    09:18 am
  25. Mgr Gouder: Cardinal Martini does not say how, we have to find the how in loyalty with the Church.

    09:18 am
  26. Voxpop is now being shown.

    09:19 am
  27. People present for the conference are being given the opportunity to ask questions.

    09:23 am
  28. A man says that the Church's defence of minority groups, such as immigrants, low income earners, puts it in the present.

    09:24 am
  29. Louis Cilia: Religion is an important force. It was involved socially from before the establishment of a welfare state. Cardinal Martini is a very important figure in present times, he is the progressive mind of the Church who challenged certain important issues which were not being mentioned.
    In the local context, we have to see the situation here. The Discern study in 2005 showed a drop in Church attendance.

    09:28 am
  30. Herman points Fr Joe Borg saying that regarding church attendance, instead of facing a problem, it seems we have stopped counting.

    09:28 am
  31. Mgr Gouder: Census used to be held every 10 years, decision was to hold certain studies instead. We have several tools with which to calculate attendance and which shows us different problems. Survey on European values show that 95 per cent of the Maltese believe in God. Only two per cent do not.
    80 per cent say they regularly attend Sunday mass. This is not a survey that was held by the Church.
    We have the problem of people who feel religious and that they believe in God but there is no bridge which connects them to the Church.

    09:31 am
  32. Herman: Could it be that the Church attendance figure has gone even lower since the last Census was held?

    09:32 am
  33. Mgr Gouder: I am concerned for all people who are not inconformity with the teachings of the Church and we have an enormous duty to attract people to the Church. We are there to provide a service for the people.

    09:33 am
  34. Mgr Charles Vella: I feel that we are on two levels. Cardinal Martini is on a high level and we are still with our feet on the ground. In his 22 years as Archbishop of Milan, Cardinal Martini delegated people to manage the administrative tasks. His task was to spread the teachings of the Church. From when he became Archbishop of Milan, he never stopped teaching the Gospel. He visited 1,200 parishes within the diocese and got to know all the priests. He was a very human person.

    09:37 am
  35. Mgr Vella: Cardinal Martini was a man who had utmost faith in the gospel. Figures for him had a Biblical explanation. What Cardinal Martini said in the interview, he said in his book Conversazione Notturne. What he wanted to do was to put a question to invite everyone to examine his conscience.

    09:43 am
  36. Mgr Vella: Mgr Martini had called for a synod to discuss issues which had not been discussed by the Council including celibacy, sexuality, the role of women, contraception, poverty and bioethical issues.

    09:44 am
  37. Fr Rene Camilleri: I am a Catholic priest and I am loyal to the Church. This, however, does not mean that I accept things as they are. There are things that worry me. Cardinal Martini made a hit with this interview. In his 22 years as Archbishop he was emarginated by the Church in Italy and was not known internationally. He did not act against the Church but he behaved in a different way. He was focused and because of this, it was obvious that he would have this attitude.

    09:50 am
  38. Fr Camilleri: The problem which I feel we are discussing today in view of Cardinal Martini's interview is the imposition of the Church. What Church imposition are we going to have? The people's perception of the Church is worrying.

    09:51 am
  39. Herman points to Fr Camilleri that he was one of those who did not read the bishops' pastoral letter on IVF.
    Fr Camilleri says he reads many pastoral letters he does not wish to but in this case he felt he could not as his conscience would not let him.

    09:54 am
  40. Fr Camilleri: Cardinal Martini in his interview speaks on issues which are on the Church agenda and will remain so. I do not think there will come a time when the Church will accept divorce. The problem remains one of imposition because in spite of its doctrinal position, the Church has to remain concerned about saving the people. At the end of the day, the Church exists for the people and I would be worried to form part of a Church which renders itself as a non-authentic Church. Church has been changing continuously. Why is there such a resistance now?

    09:56 am
  41. Former President Eddie Fenech Adami: The times we are living in are the result of everyone being able to judge. This is the biggest problem nowadays on a number of levels. There are a number of issues in which the truth has to be accepted. The danger is that everyone wants to judge and throw away that which is ours. We have to be more realistic and down to earth but it is very important not to abandon principles, that which is fundamental. This is the real problem of our times.

    09:59 am
  42. Dr Fenech Adami: We are living in interesting times and we are becoming more responsible and reliable, thinking with our minds without abandoning that which is fundamental and which gives us our character.

    10:01 am
  43. Dr Fenech Adami: I continue to believe in the people and that the people have in their DNA the principles that ensure they will continue to be a success.

    10:02 am
  44. Herman: What kind of consultation is there in the Maltese Church?

    10:02 am
  45. Mgr Gouder: The Church has several consultation structures which do not all always function as they should. The Archbishop has the presbyterial and diocesan councils. In administration, the Archbishop has another two councils which only exist in Malta - the representative diocesan council and the financial diocesan council. There is also the college of parish priests and pastoral parish councils, which do not always function well and others.

    10:05 am
  46. Herman: Members of the Presbyterian council learnt of the Church's official position on divorce and IVF from a press release - Is this true?
    Mgr Gouder: The divorce issue was discussed several times, IVF was not discussed but the issue has been on the diocese agenda since 1995. That was when the bishops made their first statement.

    10:07 am
  47. Fr Colin Apap: It is true that the Church has dialogue structures but they are not working. Dialogue does not exist.

    10:07 am
  48. Fr Apap: Thanked The Times, always had the idea that the newspaper was pro-establishment, that it wanted to keep the status quo. But it was managing to be a catalyst of change. I would have liked this discussion to take place within the Church.

    10:08 am
  49. Fr Apap: As a priest, I do not see the Church preferring the poor. I see a certain mentality especially among young priests who are fixated on dress and honours. Why has this debate not taken place within the Church without labelling anyone, since labelling excludes real dialogue? Labelling creates fear which is creating a fortress mentality. Mr Scicluna has a right to give the Church his ideas, which are the same preoccupations of many in the Church.
    At the time of the council, the love for the Church consisted of the space given to diverse thoughts. Where is that space now?

    10:11 am
  50. Mr Scicluna: The Church has to learn to express itself effectively in a much more pluralistic world. It has got to be able to speak to young people and educate them.

    10:12 am
  51. Mr Scicluna: The IVF pastoral letter was an example of how not to do it. It ended up offending members of the priesthood as well as the public.

    10:13 am
  52. Herman: Do you agree with the statement that the Church is not human enough?
    Mgr Gouder: The Church is never human enough, as it is never divine enough. We are moving with a lot of difficulty, our structures are not perfect but I am not as negative as the picture that has been given. There are many aspects of humanity in the Church but it is not human enough.

    10:14 am
  53. Mgr Gouder: IVF pastoral letter has many paragraphs of humanity, it has the positive aspects of the teachings of the church. It had to come to a moral judgement on IVF. If this hurt people, I have no right to tell them they should not have been hurt, but this was not the intention.

    10:16 am
  54. Kenneth Zammit Tabona: The communication problem is a very salient one. The IVF letter was about five pages long but the fundamental message was that IVF is a no no. On divorce, we had the same problem. Only last week, the Pope spoke to the French bishops and immediately was misinterpreted as having said that gay marriage is not to be discussed because it corrupts heterosexual marriages.
    He (Mr Zammit Tabona) checked the Vatican website to see what the Pope said and, at face value, he did not say anything of the sort.

    10:19 am
  55. Mr Zammit Tabona: Church cannot afford to wait 500 years to get things right. It has to come to terms that today, the Western world knows everything. I am a convinced Christian and a reluctant Catholic at times but I believe the Church has to survive and to do this it has to take very immediate action.

    10:21 am
  56. Prof. Joe Friggieri: There is a reason why many Maltese still go to Church. But one still has to ask what is keeping some of them away?
    Church in Malta still have a captive audience so communication skills are very important and priests should learn such skills. Those who go to Church get out of it somewhat passive. This is because their involvement in the Church is not as it should be.
    The music used does not inspire. Words are not inspiring. This is not how liturgical renewal should take place.

    10:24 am
  57. Prof. Friggieri: The church in Malta has a major challenge on a philosophical level. It is to transmit the message of the faith in a more convinced manner.

    10:27 am
  58. Mgr Gouder: As a Church, our commitment should be that our Christians would not just have knowledge and information but also spiritual formation.

    10:29 am
  59. Man from the floor: I would like to know who are the old and where are the new?

    10:32 am
  60. Claire Vassallo: Pointed out that no women had spoken out. The church is just male voices with women taking a passive role. But women can do more.

    10:33 am
  61. Ms Vassallo: The messages that the Church is giving are outdated and do not reflect certain technological possibilities that exist and the message is generally negative. We need more open debate where people can actually speak and are not just spoken to. We have to think of the person and not the doctrine.

    10:34 am
  62. Woman who has been teaching Catechism for the past five years: She teaches children and explains to them that they have to go to Church on Sunday and for Communion and confession. But families do no longer go to Mass and Confession and children are going without their parents.

    10:38 am
  63. Mr Scicluna: I know that the Church's intentions are good. There is a huge gap between wanting to do good and doing good. During the divorce debate the Church was committing all the errors it had been taught not to commit. Have to reenergise the leadership, get the organisation right and start communicating in a more effective way. This is what the Church has to be looking at.

    10:41 am
  64. Mgr Gouder: I am convinced that man is the centre of the church. Man turns to the Church not for technological solutions because these are not the competence of the Church but for moral guidance including on the technological advancements. One can like or not like the guidance given and the people who have the responsibility to pass on this guidance, care about the feelings of the people.

    10:44 am
  65. Mgr Gouder: As a church, we are open to dialogue. There is a need for conversion but this does not come overnight because we have to be sure we are doing what the Lord wants of us.

    10:45 am
  66. Herman wraps up and thanks the crowd.

    10:45 am
Photo: Jason BorgPhoto: Jason Borg
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V. Cauchi

Oct 2nd 2012, 13:08

That's good! The nearer we go to the roots, the better.

Luke Lanzon

Oct 2nd 2012, 11:14

The world was a much worse and darker place before, contrary to what you say the world hasn't seen better times since recorded history!!

Francis Attard

Oct 2nd 2012, 12:31

In the USA alone about 1.2 million human beings are murdered through abortion each year.

Luke Lanzon

Oct 2nd 2012, 13:13

well it all depends on when the abortion took place, if its before the 6-7 week mark I wouldn't call it murder seeing that the fetus has no brain activity and no heart, i.e. feels no pain and is not human yet.

Kevin Camilleri

Oct 2nd 2012, 09:35

Well Mr. Johnson, first and foremost do you know what's in that book as you called it?

Jesus preached only about Love... something that it is still relevant nowadays, and if people did love each other as Jesus preached we would not have all the trouble that we have in today's world.

of course that the Bible is still relevant!

mark johnson

Oct 2nd 2012, 09:52

Did I say there is anything wrong with being behind the times?

mark johnson

Oct 2nd 2012, 11:16

For example, I like the church's attitude to women. But I would go further. Not only stopping them from rising within the ranks of the church (imagine a female pope - how ridiculous), but also I would deprive women of the vote, ban them from working, ban them driving, and ban them from owning any kind of property.

I want the church to be behind the times, and I want the rest of society to go with it.

Victor Pulis

Oct 2nd 2012, 12:06

Kevin Camilleri Jesus may have preached love but you skipped the whole old testament! Read how god (according to whoever wrotethe book) used to order genocide sometimes commiting it himself on innocent children women and even animals in the fields.Whole nations were wiped out by the Hebrews according to god's commands.The old testament is full of deceit, corruption, murder and lust.

Jo Azzopardi

Oct 2nd 2012, 12:06

@ MR Johnson
Man started walking ...illions of years ago and he still does.

Darby Allen

Oct 2nd 2012, 14:45

" I would deprive women of the vote, ban them from working, ban them driving, and ban them from owning any kind of property." Too late Mark; the practitioners of another major religion have beaten you to it!

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