The princess saint and the philosophers
One of Malta’s oldest parishes, Żurrieq, yesterday celebrated its patron saint, Catherine of Alexandria
The church clock has barely chimed 9am and the church parvis is already crowded with men of all ages, discussing yesterday’s traffic accidents and today’s weather forecast.
An old man with a toothless grin and kind eyes, sitting in the shade cast by a statue pedestal, holds up a glass brimming with a pale brownish liquid and offers some tea.
“I can tell you’re not from around here,” he says, when his offer is declined. “But everyone’s welcome in this town... especially during the week of the feast,” he smiles.
The Żurrieq St Catherine celebrations are known for the thousands of people that flock to the town to feast their eyes on the work carried out by hundreds of volunteers that dress up the town in festive colours.
The square to the left of the parish church is bustling with activity as ornaments used during the previous night’s celebrations are packed away, making way for new ones.
Joseph Mangion, 46, an active member of the St Catherine’s Musical Society, says the town’s devotion to the patron saint goes back hundreds of years, most probably to the time when the Byzantines landed on the island.
When Bishop Senatore de Mello was commissioned to do an inventory of the parish churches found in Malta in 1436, he made reference to a chapel dedicated to St Catherine.
But seeing the continuous increase in population, work on a much larger parish church started in 1632. Although the building was finished 25 years later, the church was altered throughout the years until 1907.
Today, it houses six Mattia Preti paintings and a 200-year-old titular statue which had been sponsored by the residents themselves.
Mr Mangion says the neo-classical statue cost 700 skud, and those who could not afford a donation gave a chicken instead.
The devotion to St Catherine echoes through every crevice of the quiet rural town. According to a 16th century inventory, girls were already being called after the patron saint.
Catherine was a princess and noted scholar who converted to Christianity as a teenager and then converted hundreds of others.
It is said that when she attempted to convince Roman Emperor Maxentius that he was morally wrong to persecute Christians, the emperor arranged for a plethora of the best pagan philosophers to dispute with her, but Catherine won the debate and managed to convert all of them to Christianity.
Catherine even managed to convert the empress, and Maxentius tried to win her over by a marriage proposal. But when she declared that her spouse was Jesus Christ, the emperor condemned Catherine to death on the spiked breaking wheel.
As legend has it, Catherine was beheaded after the wheel was miraculously destroyed in answer to her prayers.
Some 1,700 years later, Żurrieq remembers the dispute as parishioners lift a statue of Catherine in the square which is already lined with statues of philosophers, depicted as if they are taking part in a discussion.
At the other end of the square is another treasured decoration: a 200-year-old triumphal arch that was used until World War II and which was restored and set up again last year.
The villagers’ dedication is also reflected in the work that went into building the 1956 golden band stand. The detailed bronze and ferro battuto handrail was cast by former dockyard workers who were also members of the St Catherine’s Musical Society that was set up in 1864.
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Charmaine Fidalgo-Cortis
Sep 6th 2012, 04:15
Perhaps as has been said, we know very little about the life of St.Catherine. But that does not mean we should disregard her or say that she did not merely exist. If her so called 'legends' serve to teach us something or inspire our faith, why don't we instead try to imitate her instead of bashing her? How many of you are in fact willing to suffer martrydom and give witness to Jesus Christ just as legend has it that she DID?What 'legends' are you composing and leaving behind about your own life thru the decisions you are making for or against Christ's teachings?
For Your Information: This info was gathered from "Life of the Saints" courtesy of EWTN.
SAINT CATHERINE OF ALEXANDRIA VIRGIN, MARTYR C. 310 A.D.
Feast: November 25
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From the tenth century onwards veneration for St. Catherine of Alexandria has been widespread in the Church of the East, and from the time of the Crusades this saint has been popular in the West, where many churches have been dedicated to her and her feast day kept with great solemnity, sometimes as a holy-day of obligation. She is listed as one of the Fourteen Holy Helpers of mankind among the saints in Heaven; she is the patroness of young women, philosophers, preachers, theologians, wheelwrights, millers, and other workingmen. She was said to have appeared with Our Lady to St. Dominic and to Blessed Reginald of Orleans; the Dominicans adopted her as their special protectress. Hers was one of the heavenly voices heard by St. Joan of Arc.
Artists have painted her with her chief emblem, the wheel, on which by tradition she was tortured; other emblems are a lamb and a sword. Her name continues to be cherished today by the young unmarried women of Paris.
Yet in spite of this veneration, we have few facts that can be relied on concerning Catherine's life. Eusebius, "father of Church history," writing around the year 320, had heard of a noble young Christian woman of Alexandria whom the Emperor ordered to come to his palace, presumably to become his mistress, and who, on refusing, was punished by banishment and the confiscation of her estates. The story of St. Catherine may have sprung from some brief record such as this, which Christians writing at a later date expanded. The last persecutions of Christians, though short, were severe, and those living in the peace which followed seem to have had a tendency to embellish the traditions of their martyrs that they might not be forgotten.
According to the popular tradition, Catherine was born of a patrician family of Alexandria and from childhood had devoted herself to study. Through her reading she had learned much of Christianity and had been converted by a vision of Our Lady and the Holy Child. When Maxentius began his persecution, Catherine, then a beautiful young girl, went to him and rebuked him boldly for his cruelty. He could not answer her arguments against his pagan gods, and summoned fifty philosophers to confute her. They all confessed themselves won over by her reasoning, and were thereupon burned to death by the enraged Emperor. He then tried to seduce Catherine with an offer of a consort's crown, and when she indignantly refused him, he had her beaten and imprisoned. The Emperor went off to inspect his military forces, and when he got back he discovered that his wife Faustina and a high official, one Porphyrius, had been visiting Catherine and had been converted, along with the soldiers of the guard. They too were put to death, and Catherine was sentenced to be killed on a spiked wheel.
When she was fastened to the wheel, her bonds were miraculously loosed and the wheel itself broke, its spikes flying off and killing some of the onlookers. She was then beheaded. The modern Catherine-wheel, from which sparks fly off in all directions, took its name from the saint's wheel of martyrdom. The text of the <Acts> of this illustrious saint states that her body was carried by angels to Mount Sinai, where a church and monastery were afterwards built in her honor. This legend was, however, unknown to the earliest pilgrims to the mountain. In 527 the Emperor Justinian built a fortified monastery for hermits in that region, and two or three centuries later the story of St. Catherine and the angels began to be circulated.
1 Alexandria, the great Egyptian city at the mouth of the Nile, was at this time a center of both pagan and Christian learning. Its Christian activities centered around the great church founded, according to tradition, by the Apostle Mark, with its catechetical school, the first of its kind in Christendom.
2 Eusebius, bishop of Caesarea, who lived through all the vicissitudes of the years before and succeeding the Edict of Toleration and died about 340, wrote the first history of the Church.
3 Maxentius was one of several rival emperors who struggled for mastery during the first dozen years of the fourth century. Like the others, he tried to crush what he considered the dangerous institution of the Catholic Church. Some historians are of the opinion that Catherine suffered under his father, Maximian.
For further reading : "Lives of Saints", Published by John J. Crawley & Co., Inc.
silvano vassallo
Sep 4th 2012, 07:41
Leviticus 19:4--‘Do not turn to idols, nor make for yourselves molded gods: I am the LORD your God.
Eugene Sapiano
Sep 3rd 2012, 15:44
It,s not only about St Catherine, we hardly know anything but most of the early saints, including the apostles.
I remember in my childhood years when they used to tell us how the apostles met their martyrdom but should we look at the Holy Scriptures we find almost nothing no wonder Pope Paul V1 in 1967 or 1968 he removed their feastday!
James Portelli
Sep 3rd 2012, 14:53
A critical investigation of ancient records sheds no light / legitimacy on historical facts of St. Catharine's life. From a purely scientific standpoint St. Catharine of Alexandria is an unhistorical figment, but for all that the legend is quite circumstantial in details. It seems to be a case of legend / myth repeated often enough to become history!
The oldest reference to St. Catharine is made in the Menologium Basilianum, a collection of legends compiled for Emperor Basil II who died in 886. In this she is called Aikaterina, and the report runs as follows. Various other accounts follow that seem to follow or embellish the story contained in the 886 Menologium … but all without significant substantiation.
Francis Farrugia
Sep 3rd 2012, 13:12
Mr. or Mrs. Dabrowicz. Please reply to Ms. Vella and with references or documents. Otherwise what you have written is all RUBBISH.
Alfred Grech
Sep 3rd 2012, 10:56
Very sad that the feast this year was disrupted by the storm we had.
Here's a Youtube video my wife made of the feast of St Catherine in 2009
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YolezRIbcU0
Malicia Dabrowicz
Sep 3rd 2012, 10:44
What the article doesn`t mention is that St Catherine never existed and is purely a legend. St Catherine is however a figure based on a real person - Hypatia of Alexandria. And Hypatia was never a christian. She was pagan and was murdered for her beliefs by the Cyril , the bishop of Alexandria. Just for the record.
Ms Maria Vella
Sep 3rd 2012, 12:03
And from where did you get this information? reliable sources?
Alfred Grech
Sep 3rd 2012, 12:39
Malicia, your comment is quite malisious. St Joan of Arc stated that in one of the visions, she saw St Catherine of Alexandria. You're probably an unbeliever so further comments will be waste of time.
Samuel Farrugia
Sep 3rd 2012, 12:48
Are you serious writing a comment like this, it is written black on white that she existed not only the fact that she existed on mount Sinai you can find the monastery of St. Catherine of Alexandria and wad visited by pope john Paul II in 2005 which makes it a holy place, so look for correct facts and verify them before writing such comments
Angelo Polidano
Sep 3rd 2012, 13:03
There is always somebody that knows better. I wonder how long it took you to dream your story!
Nazzareno Cortis
Sep 3rd 2012, 13:24
Agree with you-----idolatry at its best!!!!!
Gilbert Zahra
Sep 3rd 2012, 13:42
Hyptaia was murdered after St. Catherine, who was murdered in 305 BC. Such historical accounts can be linked to many Christian traditions, including Christ himself whose story resembles that of many Egyptian and Roman gods, like Mitrhas and Dionysus/Bacchus.
Stephen Spiteri
Sep 3rd 2012, 14:47
@Samuel Farrugia - just because the monastery is called Monastery of St Catherine, it doesn't mean anything. And the pope went there not to visit St Catherine per se, but because this monastery is such a great place of worship and important not just for Catholics. One really wonders where truth ends and legends begin - an 18 year old female philosopher ? Various Catholic dictionaries allude to the mythological or legendary element of this girl's life, so please, let's keep everything into perspective.....
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