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Maltese man invents ‘special’ autism aid

The inventor and the invention: autism can be aided by simply wearing a high-tech headband. Photo: Darrin Zammit Lupi

The inventor and the invention: autism can be aided by simply wearing a high-tech headband. Photo: Darrin Zammit Lupi

Autism can now be “aided” through a Maltese researcher’s brainwave: an invention that has been proven to improve relaxation and focus.

Its creator, Dr Adrian Attard Trevisan, insists his ground-breaking headband, known as Mente, is not a cure for autism. He calls it a “special aid”, improving autistic children’s ability to be more in touch with their surroundings by 500 per cent.

What resembles a simple headband, with two electrodes – highly sensitive microphones that record signals from the skull – allows autistic children who normally feel tense and uncomfortable in social settings to be more receptive.

It has to be worn for 40-minute sessions every day, Dr Attard Trevisan explained, since the effect fades away after sleeping.

He has been back in Malta for a year and, with his partner Alex Grech, has set up AAT Research Ltd in Mosta, employing six engineers and biomedical engineers to combine medicine and business.

The 28-year-old, who has a doctorate in neuroscience from University College London and is starting a second PhD, spent almost five years developing the EEG (electroencephalography) technology, which has a worldwide patent.

He has even written a book on it, called Introduction to Brain Music System, and the technology is being distributed in the US.

The technology controls the “small power station in the brain”. It works by recording brainwave level in real time, sending the information to computer software and providing an EEG representation of before, after and during the 40-minute session, which is then analysed.

“In autistic people, the delta brainwave, one of four, which is associated with sleep and closed eyes, peaks constantly, even when they are awake, leaving them in their own world. Mente uses an auditory system to suppress these waves,” Dr Attard Trevisan explained.

In UK trials, questions were sent to learning support assistants and speech pathologists working with autism to understand how any changes were perceived.

They noticed a difference, particularly in attitude, saying the autistic people they worked with were more receptive, Dr Attard Trevisan said.

He chose to use his neuroscience knowledge to tackle autism when he was working in France’s European Space Agency and met a family whose child had Asperger syndrome, a variant of the disorder.

The resulting invention, which is about to hit the Maltese market, is supported by the Autism Parents Association. The head of the Child Development Assessment Unit will be addressing the launch.

Mente targets the whole spectrum of autism and is designed for home use. Distributed by Technoline, it costs about €500 but a number are being given out to those who need it but cannot afford it.

Spectacles that can beat pain

Mente is not AAT Research’s first invention. Products in the pipeline include a device for epilepsy that sends parents a warning through a phone call 45 minutes before a fit, which could help avoid a fatality.

This may seem like the stuff of fairy tales, but the research house is also tackling pain management through wearing spectacles that overload neuroreceptors.

After a session, pain is not felt for several hours, Dr Attard Trevisan said, adding that the spectacles could complement morphine for cancer patients.

AAT Research is also working on the Sorriso project with the University of Milan, where it is incorporated as a research institute.

It tackles facial paralysis, allowing surgeons to get a picture of a person’s smile to be aware of the location of various muscles during an intervention.

Using an EEG head cap, patients imagine their smile and it pops up on a monitor.

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Adrian Attard Trevisan

Sep 18th 2012, 17:37

Dear Mr Buhagiar

First of all let me thank you for the interest and keen research you did . Most probably you couldn't access the papers ( and could just view an abstract) if you are not a member of any journal subscription system ( such as Athens), as for any abstract there is always an actual associated publication . Please contact our assistants at the company on [email protected] or [email protected] . A copy of both my thesis and my papers I would imagine that can be sent over , even if papers are available on www.aatresearch.org . I'm quite fresh out of my doctorate so indeed I would be also very passionate in meeting and chatting about it ( I need to thank the APA for their support during the last 3 to 4 years working on it , as I was quite in touch with a number of their members over the past years and it did deal with what today became known as the Mente and Brain Music System) .

Regarding collaborators I had over the years on the project , would usually be written as Second Authors on our publications . Also I need not to forget to say that in reality this is not " me" coming up with this system , but a team of people , that nowadays are employed under the company AAT Research Ltd , and we are fully focused working on research for new applications and EU / University funded projects.

I do apologize for viewing this comment just now , but I'm currently quite busy as I'm planning to join the team of Professor Paolo Cavallari at the Department of Morfologia Umana at the Faculty of Medicine within the University of Milan ( as I will be entering a new doctoral programme ) for a new project that will keep myself and our team very busy for the next 3 years.

Please do drop us a line or call during office hours on 21330588 and come visit us should you need further information.

Kindly notice that the reason our company doesn't have anything to do with any sales of devices is to actually keep a certain level of impartiality into whatever we work on and produce.

Regards
Adrian

Adrian Attard Trevisan

Aug 27th 2012, 08:35

Dear Mr Korsten

Thanks for your feedback . In terms of the review , I will see what the problem is about them . If you manage to go to sciverse.com ( which is the database of peer reviewed journals , you will find a couple of peer reviewed publications , of course written by myself ) . If you need a Neurofeedback , and this system is a type of Sonified Neurofeedback :

http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J184v06n04_05
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J184v01n01_08

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1750946708001335

http://journals.lww.com/intjrehabilres/Abstract/2005/06000/Effects_of_electroencephalogram_biofeedback_with.10.aspx

http://www.springerlink.com/content/j4527w5777550051/


Should you need further information , please do not hesitate to call our offices on 21330588 .

Regards
Adrian

Tony Camilleri

Aug 27th 2012, 08:50

Just as one swallow does not a summer make, so does one negative comment not make it all negative.

E Schembri

Aug 27th 2012, 10:35

He may not be a great author, but if his inventions works he surely is a great scientist!!!

Well done!

Jane Clare

Aug 26th 2012, 20:47

I believe that Dr Zrinzo is also a world class Maltese brain surgeon even though he practices in London?

Philip Mizzi

Aug 26th 2012, 23:06

You are right Ms Jane Clare. Dr Zrinzo is also a renouned world class surgeon in DBS or Deep Brain Stimulation. This involves electrically stimulating parts of the brain by having electrodes inserted in specific part of the brain. A special battery (like a pacemaker) is placed under the skin in the upper chestof the patient and the electrodes are permanently connected under the skin to this battery. The electrical impulses drastically mitigate the effects of Parkinson's disease and make a great difference to Parkinson suffers.

Not being a medical person I apologise if the above does not use the correct terminology.

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