Sites as part of the Natura 2000 network

Has there been an increase in sites proposed or designated to form part of the EU Natura 2000 Network?

The EU Natura 2000 Network is a network of protected sites across the EU, designated under the Habitats and Birds Directives, which merit special conservation measures since they support habitats and species of community interest. This network is one of the tools used by the EU to assist with halting the loss of biodiversity.

A number of areas in Malta have been designated as part of the EU Natura 2000 network. As of end 2011 Malta had 27 terrestrial sites covering 41.8 square kilometres or 13.1 per cent of land area, and one marine area of 8.5 square kilometres forming part of the network.

Four additional marine sites were submitted to the European Commission in 2011 to form part of the Natura 2000 network, and are expected to form part of this network shortly.

The five marine sites icover an area of 190.8 square kilometres in all. Some amendments to selected terrestrial sites were also considered, which will lead to 13.3 per cent land area covered once accepted. Sites designated in line with the obligations of the Birds Directive are referred to as Special Protection Areas (SPAs), and by December 2011 Malta had designated 13 SPAs covering 16.5 square kilometres or 5.2 per cent of land area, which are automatically Natura 2000 sites. In some cases the areas designated under the two directives overlap.

For more information see The Environment Report Indicators 2010-2011 at http://www.mepa.org.mt/teri2010-2011.