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Rekindling the debate … perhaps

I was not planning to return to the disappointingly sad statement released by the Cana Movement as a follow up to the pastoral letter of our Bishops on IVF. I changed plans when I noticed that the two main points I mentioned in my original blog - The Cana statement: disappointing and sad – were hardly addressed by those who choose to post comments. Most comments were out of subject, even though, I gladly admit, some raised very good points indeed.

Let me try once more to rekindle the debate.

1. A question of strategy

In the blog in question I criticised the strategy used by the Cana Movement. They released a set of ‘principles’ (for want of a better word) about IVF. I think that after the publication of the draft legislation the Cana Movement were expected to give us a detailed opinion about the law as presented. This they did not do and I believe it is a pity that they did not.

People expect Cana to tell them whether the draft legislation is acceptable to them or not; if yes, how it can be improved; and what is the way forward. They did none of these things. They should also have told the general public whether or not they would find any form of legislation objectionable.  I got the feeling that the blogger who asked me to read between the lines has this position. Is this the correct feeling? Does he represent just himself?

At the moment in Malta there is a legal vacuum. Dr Brincat wrote a number of things about IVF. At the present moment all these can happen in Malta without any sanction. The proposed legislation will make illegal the things he objected to. Is this enough? Should more be done? What is his legal position on the law?

A Church which really wants to be a church incarnated as a relevant component of contemporary socio-cultural structures has to be a church which – at least in some of its levels – discusses and enlightens concrete reality, concretely. Just listing general principles instead of going into the nitty-gritty gives one the feeling of a cop-out.

2. A totally incorrect sentence

There was, in my opinion, a highly incorrecte sentence in the Cana statement. "Jaghraf li, kull fejn dahal l-IVF dan wassal ghal hafna abbuzi u fetah it-triq ghall-permissibilita' tal-abort." I will not repeat the criticism I already levelled at this sentence, particularly since no one put up a credible defence for what was uttered. I ask, though, what, according to the Cana Movement, should be the logical conclusion of that position? Is it a definitive no to  IVF? Whether the answer is a yes ora no people have a right for an answer.

No quibbling around please. A straight yes or no would be appreciated.

3. In line with Church’s teaching

I will now address quite a chunky red herring that was repeatedly thrown in the discussion pond by those who do not agree with my point of view. There were direct and indirect allegations that what I am writing is not in line with the authentic teachings of the Church.

I invite readers to point out to one paragraph or sentence I wrote (not the guest commentary, but my position) in this blog which goes against the teaching of the Church. I don’t think that a statement by Cana Movement is an infallible declaration of Church teaching, but whatever.

Let me tip the scales against me. Besides this blog I penned two articles for my regular column in The Sunday Times. One commentary presented some reflections of mine on the pastoral letter; while the other was my analysis of the present state of the Church in Malta.

I have no problem with bloggers having a different assessment than mine regarding the content, the style or people’s perception of the pastoral letter or the state of the Church in Malta. That’s not the issue. The issue is the accusation that these two articles present positions which are not in line with the teaching of the Church on the subject.

Please give me a direct quote from what I wrote and not a paraphrase or interpretation. Then give me a quote referring to the definitive teaching of the Church on the matter.

Who will take up the invitation?

There was one blogger who wrote that the declaration I signed with six other priests (including the Dean of the Faculty of Theology, the Director of the Cana Movement and the Pro Vicar of the Archdiocese) at the start of the divorce referendum campaign goes against the teaching of the Church. May I remind this person that that declaration was approved and endorsed by Archbishop Cremona. It is very clear that the target of that attack was the Archbishop and not poor me.

4. Yawn, yawn, rebel, yawn, priests

The accusation of rebellion is not just the biggest red herring thrown in the discussion. It is also a yawning red herring.

I do understand that there could be some confusion in people minds since the catechetical formation of most ended with confirmation, and their religious studies ended with the GCE – ordinary or advanced. Let us try to  – the authentic teaching of the Church is not their forte.

But one should never stop trying to learn more. I suggest they read something serious about the role of public opinion and dialogue in the Church before throwing up accusation which make me yawn.

 

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Andy Farrugia

Aug 24th 2012, 14:42

In Canada, they also refer to ABORTION as "female reproductive rights/choice" or some other aberration. Such a wonderful place.

CJohn Zammit

Aug 24th 2012, 17:16

Yes, Andy, Canada is, indeed, a wonderful place ... where the Catholic Church flourishes under the protection of our Constitution, on an equal basis with all other religious beliefs.

Joe Brincat-LL.D

Aug 24th 2012, 22:31

As far as I quoted from Canadian Law on the matter, I was taken aback by such provisions : Section 5(1)(b) "create an in vitro embryo for any purpose other than creating a human being or improving or providing instruction in assisted reproduction procedures;" emphasis on the word "create".

As to Article 6 of Our Constitution it refers to the supremacy of the Constitution over any other law. I would sincerely doubt the success of any action which you envisage. We believe in the right to life, which does not concern only the life we perceive with our eyes.

CJohn Zammit

Aug 25th 2012, 07:03

@Dr. Brincat
My apologies for my error ... it should read: Chapter IV Article 32(a).

As for your quote from the Canadian law, that is one of the prohibited procedures. I can't understand why you are so shocked.

Regarding what you believe -- in Canada, guaranteed under the Charter of Rights and Freedoms -- is irrelevant. It's the woman's priorities and aspirations that count.

Joe Brincat-LL.D

Aug 25th 2012, 14:20

When I wrote "We believe" was an inclusive expression. Maltese women, in their majority, are also included.

CJohn Zammit

Aug 25th 2012, 19:06

Dr. Brincat, my use of "you" is equally inclusive.
It is not what the majority believes or chooses to practice; it's what the individual woman thinks is best for her.

This is a most private matter. The proposed legislation turns it into a public issue. It's not!

David Seychell

Aug 25th 2012, 19:43

"Security of the person" is included in Article 6 of Malta's Constitution . Perhaps a good Maltese lawyer should argue, in the Constitutional Court, to have Articles 241 to 244 of the Criminal Code struck down, as was done in Canada."

No amount of good lawyers can ever show that from the right of the "Security of the person" it follows logically that a woman has a right to abortion at any stage and for any reason as in Canada. To do that, it's not a good lawyer that you need, but a twisted mind.

And one more thing,

"human organism" and 'Human being' mean the same thing.

Andy Farrugia

Aug 20th 2012, 18:27

Il-kummenti tieghek huma importanti, validissmi, u frott ta stharrig u esperjenza kbira, Dr Brincat, izda b'kull rispett nahseb li hemm affarijiet li ma tantx huma cari f'din it-tilwima tal-"kleru". Hemm min irid Knisja differenti......x'jigifieri din, ma nafx, ghax Knisja Kattolika wahda hemm, dik immexxija mill_Vatican fil-rapprezentant taghha l-Papa Benedittu XVI. Aqra ftit, fuq medja ohra l-intervista "esklussiva " li ta dissident/riformist iehor. Hemm affarijiet li naseb qed juzaw l-kontroversja tal-IVF ghal skopijiet ulterjuri. Forsi zbaljat jien, imma.....

Andy Farrugia

Aug 20th 2012, 18:45

Ma tantx nemmen fil-"conspiracy theories", jien, Dr Brincat, hafna xettiku fuqhom. Imma ghandi fellus go mohhi li mhux qed ihallini b'kwieti. Tghid Hans Kung, l-akoliti tieghu, and the signatories of Church 2011 ghandu/ghandhom xi nofs denb x'imkien go din il -kontroversja? Ma nafx!

Joe Brincat-LL.D

Aug 20th 2012, 19:11

@ Andy Farrugia. Nifhem il-preokkupazzjoni tieghek, imma ma narax agenda mohbija. Id-dibattiti fi hdan il-Knisja minn dejjem kienu, imma bl-iskop tal-gharfien tal-verita`. Kultant tkun ukoll il-personalita` tal-individwu. Ma rridx ninstema' qares, imma kellna kazi fejn il-medja wkoll ghamlu qassis jew soru protagonista. Bhalissa wiehed mill-kotba l-aktar mibjugha huwa ta' Sister Margaret Hartley, Just Love, li l-Kongregazzjoni tal-Fidi ddikjarat li fih dikjarazzjonijiet li jmorru kontra r-religjon. Imma saret protagonista.

Kien hemm il-Kardinal Tonini li kien dejjem mistieden fuq it-television taljan. U ohrajn, f'oqsma li m'ghandhomx x'jaqsmu mar-religjon.

Il-medja tfittex dak li jaghmel hoss. Insomma il-medja taf tkun petrol station. Mhux taghtik il-petrol b'xejn, imma jkollha rokna fejn timlik bl-arja.....sakemm tinfaqa'. Dan jigri f'kull qasam.

Ghalhekk tfittixt aktar milli hemm.
L-IVF huwa suggett delikat, imiss il-qlub, jidher sabih u uman, imma mbagad ma tridx tara biss il-qoxra. Konsulenta fl-Ingilterra, f'St George's Hospital, ricentement gie kwotata fl-Independent ingliza fuq il-hsara li ssir lin-nisa minhabba l-medicini qawwija li jiehdu ghall-IVF.

Ghalhekk jien nifli l-fatti u l-argumenti, u ninsa l-persuni.





Joe Brincat-LL.D

Aug 20th 2012, 14:02

The impression that you give is that IVF is forbidden or frowned upon by the Roman Catholic Church. Several other Christian Churches hold similar though not identical views.
Kindly see : http://www.ivf-worldwide.com/Education/christianity.html

Franco Farrugia

Aug 20th 2012, 13:36

Lil Dr Brincat: Ippermettili (bla kondixxendenza ta' xejn!) nifrahlek tal-Malti sabieh u mirqum li tuza. Qas tinduna li int bniedem tal-ligi - taf int, l-avukati ghandhom seher li juzaw Malti-Taljanizzat (jew bil-kontra, hudha kif trid). Verament prosit!

Franco Farrugia

Aug 19th 2012, 18:27

Insiha, sur Gauci. Tinsiex, x'qal: 'Debate ... perhaps'. U enfasi fuq il-'perhaps' ghax ahna m'ahniex ta' livell (aqra 'kukkanja') tieghu! U oqghod attent ghax se ggieghlu jerga' jittewweb!

Quote: 'I do understand that there could be some confusion in people minds since the catechetical formation of most ended with confirmation, and their religious studies ended with the GCE – ordinary or advanced. Let us try to – the authentic teaching of the Church is not their forte.'
It is not the 'authentic teaching of the Church' that I am interested in - never was.
It's the fact of whether certain priests are gentlemen or not! And that, indeed, is my 'forte', if not yours.

Gabriel Gauci

Aug 19th 2012, 18:38

U x'inhu "the authentic teaching of the Church" jekk mhux li tkun kapaci taqra dak li tghallem il-Knisja b'mod car u jkollok l-umilta tbaxxi rasek ghalih, indipendentament mil-livell ta' edukazzjoni li ghandek?

Joe Brincat-LL.D

Aug 19th 2012, 18:48

Jixraq li nwiegeb lilek fuq kif nahsibha fuq il-ligi presentata. Nibda biex nghid li abbozz ta' ligi presentat minn gvern jew minn membru privat mhux tavla ohra ta' Mose`. Jista' jigi rtirat minn min ikun ressqu. Mela hadd mhu taht kmandament li jara kif jaghmel dik il-ligi ahjar, jekk ma jkunx qed jaqbel mal-principju taghha. Jista' jinsisti li tigi rtirata.

Il-fehma tieghi, bhala bniedem ordinarju, hija li l-ligi tkun tajba meta tibda biex l-ewwel ghan taghha jkun li verament tipprotegi lil min ikun l-aktar dghajjef. Imbilli taghtiha isem, l-anqas legalment ma jfisser xejn. Wara zmien l-isem jinbidel f'numru tal-Ligijiet ta' Malta.

Din il-ligi hija hazina ghax indirettament tirrikonoxxi li l-embrijone huwa xi bidu ta' hajja li tinholoq mill-Professur ! Mhux fl-ghaqda ta' zewg persuni, imma f'disk tal-laboratorju. L-att konjugali jsir fid-dish. Dawk in-nies li suppost qed nghinuhom, fil-fatt qed isiru passivi fl-istorja. Imma fuq kollox, l-aktar dghajjef huwa l-embrijone. Liema wiehed ? Ikun hemm min jghidlek li dak li jintaghzel ikun privileggjat. U l-ohrajn ? Ejja ma nitmejlux bina nfusna li zewg bajdiet biss ikun mghammra ! Jekk irid ikun hemm success, meta r-rata ta' falliment hija kbira, wiehed jahseb ghall-aktar opportunitajiet.

Huma vittmi wkoll dawk li jitwebblu li din hi soluzzjoni certa. Isiru vittmi ta' tenzjoni psikologika u anke finanzjarjament. L-ispejjez huma enormi. U jekk ma jirnexxux ? Is-sitwazzjoni tkun aghar.

Il-ligi tahseb li jkun hemm licenzji fejn dawn il-proceduri jistghu jsiru. Xi hadd kiteb fuq 'Il-business tal-IVF". Tiskantaw ? Meta l-aktar oqsma fjorenti li hawn fil-qasam tal-medicina, u min jidhol ma jqisx spejjez, huwa fuq kif wiehed jidher, kemm jidher sabih, irqieq, imniehru dritt, insomma...... Dan barra li jkun hemm kompetizzjoni fuq ir-rata ta' success, u qatt u qatt ma jista' jkun hemm kontrolli ta' dak li xxandar il-ligi. Jekk wiehed jistenna fil-queue twil tal-isptar tal-Gvern, malajr tigi t-tentazzjoni li tmur privat. Nafuhom l-istejjer.

Imma din il-ligi flok taqbad il-barri minn qrunu, u tindirizza bis-serjeta` l-infertilita` kemm maskili u kemm feminili, b'metodi u xjenza moderna, tippermetti s-soluzzjoni li tidher facli. Issa n-natura holqot l-gharbiel taghha biex taghzel liema spermatozoon jasal. Fid-dish jista' ma jkunx l-aqwa. Studju ricenti ta' tobba Awstraljani li kien ilu sejjer snin sab li trabi li jitwieldu bl-IVF ikunu aktar esposti li jkollhom difetti, anke f'qalbhom. Ahjar ma jkollokx tfal milli jkollok umbaghad tarahom imutu qasir il-ghomor.

Umbaghad din il-ligi partikolari l-pieni li taghmel huma principalment multi !!!! U kif fil-fatt se tikkontrolla. Ghax tista\ taghmel l-ahjar ligi taht ix-xemx, imma jekk ma jkunx hemm kif taqbad, min jiksirha jaf li ghandu l-impunita`.

L-argument li kien hawn vacuum fil-ligi ma jwasslek la 'l hawn u l-anqas 'l hemm. In-nies kien ilhom jiehdu d-drogi zmien. Kien ferm wara li l-ligi pprojpiethom. U jivvintaw ohrajn, u l-ligi jkollhom tipprojbihom ukoll.

F'dawn il-granet, peress li l-Qorti jkun maghluq, sibt hin infittex u ngharrex fuq is-suggett. Rajt il-ligi Kanadiza, u tara l-kuncett wara l-IVF. It-tabib "creates the embryo". Johloq !! Tista' tuza kliem iehor aktar sottili, u kif taghmel helu l-messagg, imma dur fejn iddur, hekk hu.

Fuq it-trattament tal-infertilita` rajt website serjissima. Mayoclinic.com. Hemm soluzzjonijiet naturali u effettivi u possibbli. Jekk ma jirnexxux, mhux necessarjament se nirnexxu dawk tal-IVF.

Ghazilt li nwiegeb lilek. Aktar il-hsieb tieghek jaqbel ma' tieghi. Forsi l-ligi tinteressak ftit. Lili jinteressawni t-tnejn, kemm il-ligi u kemm l-aspett morali. Imma quddiem il-misteru tal-hajja, ma nafx nikteb ligi u ma nafx liema ligi tista' tigi perfezzjonata.

Gabriel Gauci

Aug 19th 2012, 22:16

Dr. Brincat, naqbel mieghek perfettament. U bhala kontinwazzjoni tal-hsibijiet tieghek, ma nafx jekk qrajtx l-artiklu ta' Fr Richard Nazzareno Farrugia dwar il-fallacji prezenti fil-ligi dwar l-hekk imsejjah 'embryo protection'. Ghal min hu Nisrani, kif anki hareg car mill-ittra pastorali tal-isqfijiet taghna (li wara kolox tirrifletti t-taghlim tal-knisja dwar din il-materja), ghan-Nisrani mhuwiex moralment permissibli li jirrikorri għall-ivf. Dan ghaliex, fit-teknika tal-ivf zgur se jinkiser almenu wiehed mit-tlett prinċipji fundamentali li huma semmew. Dan kien importanti li l-isqfijiet jerggħu jgħiduh biex l-Insara ma jaħsbux li issa l-liġi tkun tippermetti l-ivf, għalihom se jkun 'ok' li jirrikorru għal din it-teknika.

Min-naħa l-oħra, naħseb li l-liġi preżenti, minkejja li fiha wkoll il-fallaċji tagħha, hija waħda kumplessivament pożittiva, għaliex tirrispetta almenu l-iktar żewġ prinċipji importanti mit-tlieta: l-integrità fiżika tal-embrijun u li ma jiġix iffirżat, u li dawk li jagtħu l-isperma u l-bajda jkunu l-koppja prospettiva fejn it-tifel se jitwieled u jgħix. Ma' dan inżid l-għażla pożittiva tal-investiment fuq l-iffirżar tal-bajd flok tal-embrijuni.

Insemmi wkoll l-istand li kienet ħadet il-Knisja fl-Italja meta fl-2005 kienu qed jiddiskutu l-liġi tal-ivf fl-Italja, li hija liġi iktar liberali minn dik Maltija (inkwanti tippermetti l-implantazzjoni ta' tlett embrijuni f'salt; f'Malta il-liġi tippermetti tnejn). Il-Kardinal Ruini u l-Isqfijiet Taljani kienu għażlu li jiddefendu din il-liġi f'konfront mal-"far west" li kien hemm meta ma kienx hemm liġi. U meta r-radikali kienu ħadmu għal referendum biex titneħħa l-liġi u jerġa jiġi l-istat li kien hemm qabel fejn kulħadd jagħmel li jrid, l-Isqfijiet kienu stiednu lill-Kattoliċi biex ma joħorġux jivvutaw biex b'hekk ma jintlaħaqx il-quorum meħtieġ, ir-referendum jitħassar, u l-liġi tibqa' dik li tkun.

L-Isqfijiet, fil-pastorali tagħhom, ukoll tkellmu dwar il-bżonn li jkun hemm liġi li tirregola s-settur, liġi li għalkemm tirregola, mhijiex xorta waħda se tneħħi d-dilemmi morali kemm għas-soċjetà, kif ukoll b'mod partikulari għan-Nisrani. L-ivf, bħalma kont qed tgħid int, anki meta hija regulata tibqa xi ħaġa ħażina, b'effetti negattivi fuq kif il-bniedem iħares lejn il-ħajja. Imma hawnhekk jintuża l-prinċipju tal-"lesser evil"...

Il-pastorali tal-Isqfijiet hija linja gwida ċara għall-Kattoliċi kif ukoll għal kull min għandu ċerta sensittività dwar is-suġġett, din l-ittra toħroġ (għall-kuntrarju ta' dak li qalu xi wħud) it-tagħlim awtentiku tal-Knisja.

Jessica Debattista

Aug 20th 2012, 01:03

@ Dr. Joe Brincat: “Ejja ma nitmejlux bina nfusna li zewg bajdiet biss ikun mghammra ! Jekk irid ikun hemm success, meta r-rata ta' falliment hija kbira, wiehed jahseb ghall-aktar opportunitajiet.”

I particularly enjoyed reading your contribution and I admit that it is highly unlikely that only two eggs would be fertilized. Who would want to go through so much hassle where the percentage of success would be next to nil? It stands to reason, of course, that the more eggs the better chance of success.

I have so far tried to see this problem from a secular point of view because I maintain that this issue is primarily an ethical one for the simple reason that if the destruction of embryos is considered as abortion, it is generally understood to be illegal. Nevertheless it is being practised by doctors who KNOW that it is an unethical procedure and, therefore, dare I say illegal, notwithstanding that there is no law against it as things stand?

I question why such a procedure was not nipped in the bud when scientists started experimenting with the idea of IVF or is everything permissable in the name of science?

As an aside, I can understand how the couples who had, or are going through, the process would be feeling now that IVF is being discussed so openly. Some consideration is due them I would say.

Franco Farrugia

Aug 20th 2012, 13:32

@ Jessica Debattista: 'Some consideration should be due to them.' Again, focussing on the adults. What about 'consideration' on the embryos.
As far as I know, only one doctor in Malta was involved in IVF and the doctor always implanted all embryos and did not allow any to die. Again: as far as I know.

Jessica Debattista

Aug 20th 2012, 20:03

@ Franco Farrugia: “As far as I know, only one doctor in Malta was involved in IVF and the doctor always implanted all embryos and did not allow any to die. Again: as far as I know.”

As far as I know freezing of embryos is not practised in Malta, instead I was told that all extracted eggs which survive are fertilized.

Of the ones which actually survive the fertilization process and are on the way to the embryonic stages, a maximum of three are implanted in the womb.

Once again this is far as I know.

I ask what happens to the remaining if they are not frozen?

Jessica Debattista

Aug 22nd 2012, 01:00

@ Franco Farrugia: “'Some consideration should be due to them.' Again, focussing on the adults. What about 'consideration' on the embryos.”

Franco why do you pick and choose statements from my comments and bother to comment (always negatively) when it is glaringly obvious that the previous sentence is proof that I am considering the embryos? Or isn’t the following: “I question why such a procedure was not nipped in the bud when scientists started experimenting with the idea of IVF or is everything permissable in the name of science?” not proof enough?

Andy Farrugia

Aug 19th 2012, 13:34

Forsi ma qrajnihiex dik l-enciklika, Dott; taf int, gieli l-anqas il-pastorali tal-Isqfijiet ma naqraw, imma nhalluha f'idejn id-Djaknu? Mhux hekk, jew!

Franco Farrugia

Aug 19th 2012, 13:45

Let me point out that I, too, 'hold no brief', neither for the Movement and nor the hierarchy of the Church - much less for the Bishop of Gozo. In fact, I don't even hold a brief for the Church.
However, I still recognise a gentleman when I see one. Or when I don't, as in this case.

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