Divers locate wreck of battleship sunk on way to Malta
The Italian flagship Roma.
Divers have located the wreck of an Italian battleship which was sunk by German bombs while it was on its way to Malta to surrender in the Second World War.
The Roma, which was the flagship of the Italian fleet, was sunk on September 9, 1943 by two 'glider' bombs. The wreckage was located off Sardinia after a search lasting several years, the Italian Navy said.
It is in a depth of some 1,000 metres about 16 miles off the coast of Sardinia.
Admiral Carlo Bergamini and 1,352 crewmen died when the battleship was sunk. It was the Italian Navy's most modern battleship having been launched in June 1942.
The Roma sinking after 'B' turret was blown off when a magazine was hit.The Roma made just 20 sorties between bases during its short life and was not involved in any naval action.
The ship formed part of the Vittorio Veneto class, heavily armed with nine 15 inch calibre guns.
The Roma had sailed in secret (from the Germans) in a group of three Vittorio Venetos class battleships, eight cruisers and eight destroyers. Although their stated intention was to attack Allied ships approaching Salerno, the intention was to sail to Malta following Italy's surrender on September 3, 1943.
German intelligence got wind of what was happening and the Italians were bombed using new radio-controlled glider bombs. Allied air cover, which was apparently promised to the Italians, never showed up.
Both the battleship Italia and the Roma were damaged, with the latter sinking quickly with heavy loss of life after one of its ammunition magazines was hit.
The rest of the group safely reached Malta and most ships anchored in St Paul's Bay.
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Francis Saliba M.D.
Jun 29th 2012, 17:09
I still remember the pride and the thrill of watching elements of the surrendered Italian fleet at anchor in St Paul'd Bay before moving to Alexandria, and the terse message from Admiral Cunningham to the Admirality in London:
"May it please your Lordships,
Pleased to report the Italian battle fleet is now anchored under the guns of Malta."
The joy and relief was tempered by the loss of the Roma sunk off Sardinia on its way to Malta, by a secret new radio-controlled gliding bomb launched out of range of the unsuspecting Italian naval guns.
Francis Saliba M.D.
Jun 29th 2012, 16:57
I still remember the pride and the thrill of watching elements of the surrendered Italian fleet at anchor in St Paul'd Bay before moving to Alexandria, and the terse message from Admiral Cunningham to the Admirality in London:
"May it please your Lordships,
Pleased to report the Italian battle fleet is now anchored under the guns of Malta."
The joy and relief was tempered by the loss of the Roma sunk off Sardinia on its way to Malta, by a secret new radio-controlled gliding bomb launched out of range of the unsuspecting Italian naval guns.
Denis A. Darmanin
Jun 29th 2012, 08:49
The late Prof Captain Carlo Sabatini, then just a young Mid-shipman in the Regia Marina's Medical Branch, had described to me what they had seen, heard and experianced during the fleet's surrender and the German attacks. They were so relieved when they anchored at St. Paul's Bay but were still expecting to see the Germans bombing them. He eventually returned to Malta 60 years later.
Craig Lynch
Jun 29th 2012, 08:33
Not sure of the Malta Aircover bit, but I do recall reading there was a misunderstanding between the allies and the Italians as to where an when the Aircover was expected. It was many years ago but the suggestion was that the initial fighter cover ran short on fuel and had to turn back. Not sure if this is true.
I do know from recent reading it was not the western allies fault what happened in Warsaw in 1944 and had nothing to do with the Jewish uprising a couple of years earlier. In 1944the ghetto had long been crushed when soviet forces approached the last river before Warsaw. Soviet propaganda broadcasts called on the Polish Underground army to support the expected assault. They did and Stalin immediately ordered a "logistical pause" and that no soviet forces cross the River. Ironically a Soviet controlled Polish Corps was amongst this force. The pause ended when word was confirmed the Home Army had surrendered. There would be no democratic opposition to a soviet puppet government. The British supported Polish Army in the West begged to be allowed to parachute into Warsaw but was denied permission. The soviets had refused landing and refueling permission to any aircraft involved in such missions and a useful load could not be carried that far with fuel enough to return. It was beyond allied fighter range and there would be no soviet cover for them. The western allies risked massive air loses to do so if they did. Special Operations aircraft attempted to drop weapons and supplies to the Poles but it was too little. The Poles protests became an unaffordable embarrassment, one the Western allies couldnt risk pursuing beyond words, lest they spark another war on the eve of German defeat. This sowed the seeds for east west mistrust and the Cold War as the Western Allies, particularly the Americans realised what Stalin was all about, and one of the Reseasons they sort to finish the war with Japan before the full weight of Soviet military might could be bought to bare.
Francis Saliba M.D.
Jun 29th 2012, 17:34
The sinking of the Roma happened near Sardinia outside any possible allied fighter cover from Malta. At the time the Allied air forces were heavily committed providing air cover to their ground forces on the Salerno beaches.
Joseph Micallef
Jun 28th 2012, 20:38
Looking forward for developments into this case. Will they bring it to surface? Would like to see it in a museum. The Roma was very advanced for its time. Italian battleships seemed to be ahead of others in terms of military hardware, speed, maneuverability and luxury. Please bring it up. Viva la Regia marina :)
Ms.C Bonnici
Jun 29th 2012, 14:16
Resurface a 40,000 ton battleship which broke in two and sunk 70 years ago at a depth of 1000metres ?
I'm not sure if you know what you're talking about as long as you're not joking...
Besides that, this ship is a war grave for the 1253 crew which went down with her - so she should be left as is and treated with respect.
Victor Pace
Jun 28th 2012, 19:26
How can divers locate a 1000m deep wreck?
Edward Mallia
Jun 28th 2012, 22:52
They have a robot submarine. Most commercial companies in this business have such things.
Sean Azzopardi
Jun 29th 2012, 07:02
my thoughts too
Shawn Grixti
Jun 29th 2012, 07:07
Sonar
Matthew Farrugia
Jun 28th 2012, 17:23
a submarine scuttled close to Qawra can be viewd on this link http://matfar.co.uk/?portfoliocpt=hms-stubborn
Mr robert micallef
Jun 28th 2012, 19:00
thanks for the link
Matthew Farrugia
Jun 28th 2012, 20:15
thank you for your kind comment if you want to stay updated with my underwater photography 'like; my fb page http://www.facebook.com/matfar.photography
David Cobbett
Jun 28th 2012, 20:37
Great pictures Mr. Farrugia. Thank you for sharing.
Joe Busuttil
Jun 28th 2012, 20:47
Interesting website. Well done and thanks for the information.
Mr Kevin Zammit
Jun 28th 2012, 23:39
prosit matt! :)
Joe Portelli
Jun 28th 2012, 17:11
With friends like that , who needed enemies ?
Victor Pulis
Jun 28th 2012, 17:52
When italy surrendered it became an enemy of Germany. The help promised never arrived. This also happened in the Warsaw ghetto uprising by the Jews. The allies promise to help but when the Jews revolted they were left to their own devices. The Russians which were just across the river even stopped their shelling of the Germans. That's how dirty war is.
D Muscat
Jun 29th 2012, 19:44
@ Victor Pulis
You're confusing the two uprisings. The Jewish uprising was in 1943 and the Russians were hundreds of kilometers away.
It was in the 1944 uprising by the Home Army that the Russians were about 20 km away. The British tried to help but were not allowed to use Soviet territory to land after parachuting supplies. They had to make the long round trip to Brindisi in Italy instead. That's why very little help was given. After being taken prisoners by the Germans many members of the home army , men and women were liberated by the Soviets and then later imprisoned again by them as they ( Stalin) did not want a free Poland.
Please choose the reason of your report below: