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Divers locate wreck of battleship sunk on way to Malta

The Italian flagship Roma.

The Italian flagship Roma.

Divers have located the wreck of an Italian battleship which was sunk by German bombs while it was on its way to Malta to surrender in the Second World War.

The Roma, which was the flagship of the Italian fleet, was sunk on September 9, 1943 by two 'glider' bombs. The wreckage was located off  Sardinia after a search lasting several years, the Italian Navy said.

It is in a depth of some 1,000 metres about 16 miles off the coast of Sardinia.

Admiral Carlo Bergamini and 1,352 crewmen died when the battleship was sunk. It was the Italian Navy's most modern battleship having been launched in June 1942.

The Roma sinking after 'B' turret was blown off when a magazine was hit.The Roma sinking after 'B' turret was blown off when a magazine was hit.

The Roma made just 20 sorties between bases during its short life and was not involved in any naval action.

The ship formed part of the Vittorio Veneto class, heavily armed with nine 15 inch calibre guns.

The Roma had sailed in secret (from the Germans) in a group of three Vittorio Venetos class battleships, eight cruisers and eight destroyers. Although their stated intention was to attack Allied ships approaching Salerno, the intention was to sail to Malta following Italy's surrender on September 3, 1943.

German intelligence got wind of what was happening and the Italians were bombed using new radio-controlled glider bombs. Allied air cover, which was apparently promised to the Italians, never showed up.

Both the battleship Italia and the Roma were damaged, with the latter sinking quickly with heavy loss of life after one of its ammunition magazines was hit.

The rest of the group safely reached Malta and most ships anchored in St Paul's Bay.

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Francis Saliba M.D.

Jun 29th 2012, 17:34

The sinking of the Roma happened near Sardinia outside any possible allied fighter cover from Malta. At the time the Allied air forces were heavily committed providing air cover to their ground forces on the Salerno beaches.

Ms.C Bonnici

Jun 29th 2012, 14:16

Resurface a 40,000 ton battleship which broke in two and sunk 70 years ago at a depth of 1000metres ?
I'm not sure if you know what you're talking about as long as you're not joking...
Besides that, this ship is a war grave for the 1253 crew which went down with her - so she should be left as is and treated with respect.

Edward Mallia

Jun 28th 2012, 22:52

They have a robot submarine. Most commercial companies in this business have such things.

Sean Azzopardi

Jun 29th 2012, 07:02

my thoughts too

Shawn Grixti

Jun 29th 2012, 07:07

Sonar

Mr robert micallef

Jun 28th 2012, 19:00

thanks for the link

Matthew Farrugia

Jun 28th 2012, 20:15

thank you for your kind comment if you want to stay updated with my underwater photography 'like; my fb page http://www.facebook.com/matfar.photography

David Cobbett

Jun 28th 2012, 20:37

Great pictures Mr. Farrugia. Thank you for sharing.

Joe Busuttil

Jun 28th 2012, 20:47

Interesting website. Well done and thanks for the information.

Mr Kevin Zammit

Jun 28th 2012, 23:39

prosit matt! :)

Victor Pulis

Jun 28th 2012, 17:52

When italy surrendered it became an enemy of Germany. The help promised never arrived. This also happened in the Warsaw ghetto uprising by the Jews. The allies promise to help but when the Jews revolted they were left to their own devices. The Russians which were just across the river even stopped their shelling of the Germans. That's how dirty war is.

D Muscat

Jun 29th 2012, 19:44

@ Victor Pulis

You're confusing the two uprisings. The Jewish uprising was in 1943 and the Russians were hundreds of kilometers away.

It was in the 1944 uprising by the Home Army that the Russians were about 20 km away. The British tried to help but were not allowed to use Soviet territory to land after parachuting supplies. They had to make the long round trip to Brindisi in Italy instead. That's why very little help was given. After being taken prisoners by the Germans many members of the home army , men and women were liberated by the Soviets and then later imprisoned again by them as they ( Stalin) did not want a free Poland.

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