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Update 2: Gnejna turtle eggs relocated, site placed under guard

Video: Mark Zammit Cordina (who did not use artificial light)

Updated - Adds statement by light pollution awareness group

Seventy nine eggs laid by a turtle on Gnejna beach during the night have been carefully relocated to a safer place within the bay by foreign-trained experts overseen by Mepa and Nature Trust. The area has been cordoned off and will be under 24-hour security.

There was joy and amazement in the bay when the large turtle lumbered up in the middle of the sandy beach to lay its eggs, a scene not witnessed for decades.

A small crowd watched as the turtle dug a hole, laid its eggs and then returned to the sea.

People who have boathouses in the bay or man the kiosks said they had not witnessed such a scene for decades.

Such was the rarity of the event that policemen and experts from Mepa and Nature Trust were summoned to witness it . They ensured that the turtle was not interrupted. A guard was placed over the site until Mepa decided whether the eggs should be moved to a safer place.

EGGS RELOCATED

An expert told timesofmalta.com that the eggs needed to be relocated because they were too close to the sea and risked being washed away if the sea was rough. Furthermore, since there was clay under the sand, there was a risk that the site would overheat, reducing the possibility of successful hatching.The site was also in the most heavily used part of the bay.

The eggs were transferred according to a process which lays down how the eggs  are placed in the new location.

The cordoned off siteThe cordoned off site

FIRST RECORDED NESTING IN DECADES

Gnejna and Golden Bay used to be popular for nesting by turtles in the past, but Vince Attard, executive president of Nature Trust said the last recorded nesting was in 1960 in Golden Bay. In that case the female was killed and the eggs were stolen.

Josette Bianco, who happened to be at Gnejna said she had been sitting on an armchair at 10.30 p.m. when she saw the turtle coming up a short distance away .

"We are surprised, we did not know what it was at first. It went close to the paddle boats, some two metres up from the sea, where it started digging into the sand. It then laid its eggs, covered them and returned to the sea within an hour. The turtle was very calm despite the flash photography. It was simply amazing."

Turtles live many years and some species mature at the age of 35. They lay their eggs on the same beach on which they were born.  After about 60 days the hatchlings break out of their shells, dig their way out of the sand and make their way to the sea. 

MEPA WARNS AGAINST DISTURBANCE

in a statement, Mepa said this case was the first confirmed sea turtle nesting event in Malta after a century, although other unconfirmed records of such events have been reported from other beaches in the last 50 years.

"Marine turtles are endangered species and are strictly protected by a number of national and international legislation. In fact, Article 12 of the Council Directive 92/43/EEC on the Conservation of Natural Habitats and of Wild Fauna and Flora, together with the Regulation 25 of the Flora, Fauna and Natural Habitat Protection Regulations (L.N. 311 of 2006, as amended) state that the deliberate disturbance of these species, particularly during the period of breeding, rearing, hibernation and migration, is prohibited."

MEPA said it is taking the necessary action to assess the situation and evaluate the best approach to be taken in response to this event. Furthermore Mepa is coordinating with the Ministry for Tourism, Culture and the Environment; the Malta Police Force; and officials within the Ministry for Resources and Rural Affairs on the best course of action.

"The public is reminded that because of the importance of the eggs in question, taking of pets and music should be avoided at all times, until further notice. Deliberate disturbance to the eggs in question is also strictly prohibited," it warned. 

To report any similar events or require more information please contact MEPA on 99210404 / 99381811 or [email protected]

EXCESSIVE LIGHTING

The Light Pollution Awareness Group said turtle hatchlings rely on their instinctive attraction to light from the moon or stars reflected by the sea to steer them away from darker inland areas. Lighting on or near the beach will confuse them and cause them to head towards the wrong direction, where they die from exhaustion, dehydration or risk being squashed by cars in the Ġnejna parking area.
Seawater has a higher reflectivity than land and, for creatures that have evolved to hatch in complete darkness, the ability to head towards the light means that they automatically head towards the sea.  Heading for darkness would result in death so they have adapted accordingly to head towards the light of the stars reflected by the sea.
This behaviour has been verified in real life in areas where many sea turtles nest, such as the sandy beaches of Florida (USA), where legislation has been enacted to protect turtle hatchlings from light pollution.
As a result the LPAG recommended that all lighting which is not required for safety or security should be switched off, and any remaining lights falling under this category are carefully shielded and directed such that no light falls onto the sandy beach itself.

Note - The person seen in the video did not actually touch or disturb the eggs. He was an expert who was sifting the sand to confirm that eggs had been laid.

http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20060416/environment/turtle-nesting-in-the-maltese-islands.57024

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Franco Farrugia

Jul 25th 2012, 20:11

If we can help, why not?
Today, at MEPA, there are people qualified enough, who have studied a lot, and who also specialised in turtles. I think that this high level of studying is paying dividends. MEPA is equipped, through these experts, to help in this eventuality.
I congratulate all those experts who helped in this issue, but especially the Maltese. Well done.

L.A. Galea

Jun 23rd 2012, 15:15

Where did you see this video? can you provide us with a link?

David Borg

Jun 23rd 2012, 16:00

Whether or not the eggs hatch? In two months we'll find out if indeed they were experts!!!

Kimberley Portelli

Jul 20th 2012, 12:50

Everyone is an expert after watching a documentary. I guess we'll have to wait and see if they hatch or not...

E. Cuschieri

Jun 22nd 2012, 21:34

Try reading todays article. I've sent an email offering 'watch duty' however I haven't been answered yet. Guess they've been enundated with offers.

http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20120622/local/gnejna-bay-declared-emergency-conservation-area-to-protect-turtle-eggs.425494

Ivan Calleja

Jun 23rd 2012, 11:43

How fatalistic you are Briffa....why dont you offer some of your time to guard the nest like I did! Even 1 hour is fine!! People with your pessimistic outlook are pathetic!!

C. J. Żahra

Jun 27th 2012, 16:58

It will not be buried or forgotten. People are keen to see the eggs actually hatching. And they will!

Dorris geddes

Jun 25th 2012, 02:17

i don't think you need to worry about birds in malta as they have all been blown out of the sky!

C. Sammut

Jun 23rd 2012, 08:58

Well some areas are no go swimming zones anyway such as the beach at Maghtab exit. Reclaiming that area should not be faulted in my opinion. The reef was destroyed a long time ago with all the toxins from the dump.

Toni Borg

Jun 21st 2012, 22:06

Very well said!

I wouldn't have placed 79 chicken eggs in a pail like that one on top of the other let alone tortoise eggs!

Point number 2 is that when digging a hole where to lay her eggs, the mother turtle softens the sand
from where the little ones eventually would have to 'climb' out.

On seeing the above footage, I am really doubtful of how can the little ones climb out of such a steep hole!

Let's hope for the best and that this so called 'foreign-trained expert' really knows what he was doing.

Joe Spiteri

Jun 21st 2012, 22:06

Of course you were there. Could not help hearing you all shouting and laughing while the poor creature was trying to lay her eggs "undisturbed" !!

Tonio Anastasi

Jun 21st 2012, 18:16

"An expert told timesofmalta.com that the eggs needed to be relocated because they were too close to the sea and risked being washed away if the sea was rough. Furthermore, since there was clay under the sand, there was a risk that the site would overheat, reducing the possibility of successful hatching.The site was also in the most heavily used part of the bay.

The eggs were transferred according to a process which lays down how the eggs are placed in the new location."

D Borg

Jun 21st 2012, 18:31

for once - I agree with you MMB

Steve Zammit

Jun 21st 2012, 21:11

Does this expert process involve the usage of a bucket?

Jonathan Farrugia

Jun 22nd 2012, 08:53

I think the worst thing they have done is that they moved the eggs from their place. i dont think they where going to be washed away by the sea from the place these eggs were laid. If it was my choice what to do in this situation i would have placed a concrete block between the sea shore and the eggs so if rough seas arise the sea water wont wash the eggs away. I hope, I really hope that the eggs and the small turtles will hopefully make it to the world and even more make it from under the sand and to the sea, cause i think even the hole that was made to relocate the eggs is too small and too deep for the small turtles to make it to the surface of the sand. FINGERS CROSSED

Conrad Borg

Jun 22nd 2012, 09:24

Of course...bathers spend money...turtles don't...what would you expect?!!!

The right thing to do was closing the beach totally (as I said before) and guarded 24/7, but NO!...money comes first in this country!!! Bathers can go to swim somewhere else...why can't we let a poor creature nest and give birth in it's own natural habitat. After all...the beach is theirs by right, not ours (humans).

Vince Agius

Jun 21st 2012, 19:56

Or is it better to protect the birds until they reach land ???????

Ivan Calleja

Jun 22nd 2012, 00:03

Exactly my thought....Too amateurish!! for a change!!! Hope its a temporary one!!

Jonathan Farrugia

Jun 22nd 2012, 08:59

close the beach why??? and where am i going to swim. Maybe i come to your pool if you have one. It was a nonsense comment of you. Close the beach for public cause of the turtles, It a nice thing that this turtle came to malta to lay the eggs but it doesnt mean that we have to close a beach. A very good watch 24/7 is enough i think. Hopefully the turtles make it to the sea, altough i think its very difficult. but hopefully they make it. A miracle we need

GEORGE S DARMANIN

Jun 21st 2012, 16:36

You still were unable to keep politics at bay.

Victor Baldacchino

Jun 21st 2012, 17:28

Insa naqra il politika u hu gost bil natura.

Mr Lawrence Mifsud

Jun 21st 2012, 16:14

Good advice. Should be a first in Malta.
In Australia, people pay to see penguins coming to land after their hunting trip.

Mr John Borg

Jun 21st 2012, 13:44

How lucky, the expert was at hand at the time the turtle laid the eggs.

I Doubt!

Reinhard Azzopardi

Jun 21st 2012, 13:06

It seems that they have beaten you to it! Let's hope that the best decision was taken. Only time will tell.

William Attard McCarthy

Jun 21st 2012, 12:38

Jonathan, unfortunately those eggs are of hindrance to the scores of people who have took over the beach permanently with their caravans and such...

Ivan Calleja

Jun 21st 2012, 12:55

The people are a hindrance and not the eggs. The authorities have a chance to show their teeth if they have any left!!!

Edward Vella

Jun 21st 2012, 13:09

That's because there are so many people on timesofmalta.com who think they are experts they just dont bother and assume people are intelligent to figure it out by themselves.

Ramon Mangion

Jun 21st 2012, 13:41

senseless comment. Maybe because people such as Dr Deidun have other things to do not just sitting comfortably writing such comments ?

Sean Azzopardi

Jun 21st 2012, 14:22

mr azzopardi , have you eveer thought that they might be busy working on the protection of the eggs and learning more about them since this is a rare thing to happen in Malta for someone with a profession in marine biology. If you really want to learn , you should take it into your own initiative , and not expect a times of malta blog to teach you ...and leave the experts to do what they do

Alan Deidun

Jun 21st 2012, 14:24

thks Reinhard for the very flattering appellation Reinhard but I was engaged underwater on fieldwork all morning and unfortunately I cannot be online every single minute - last recorded/documented turtle nesting by a loggerhead turtle occurred over 50 years ago, in 1960, in what's today Golden Bay, by the way - loggerheads have a more westward and central distribution in the Medn than green turtles which are more exclusively restricted to Cypriot and Turkish waters

Reinhard Azzopardi

Jun 22nd 2012, 13:35

Thanks Dr. Deidun. Anything coming from people like you who know the subject would be of great interest to many of us bloggers who tend to speak from our hearts rather than our heads.

NATASHA CASSAR SACCO

Jun 21st 2012, 12:34

well said....it would also be nice to involve the general public maybe, to safe guard these eggs. If not mistaken when things like this happen abroad on popular beaches, instead of closing off the beach groups of people take it in turns to physically watch out, day and night. so that when the actual hatching takes place all of us could enjoy some professional footage on it.

Sean Azzopardi

Jun 21st 2012, 12:03

nowadays tourists are happier knowing a place is protecting and saving it s enviorment .... if the situation is handled the wrong way and the news breaks out to the tourists its worse

B. Jones

Jun 21st 2012, 11:47

totally agree

avy vella-garlitz

Jun 21st 2012, 12:41

LOL NICE ONE!!

William Attard McCarthy

Jun 21st 2012, 11:57

...if needs be, why not?

Ivan Calleja

Jun 21st 2012, 12:20

Kemm int vojt Borg!!

Mario Edwin Rayner

Jun 21st 2012, 13:25

I would tranform the bay in a Turtle Sanctuary and close it off for good,just like they did with Ghadira Nature Reserve and Simar

Sean Azzopardi

Jun 21st 2012, 12:07

agreed

William Attard McCarthy

Jun 21st 2012, 11:18

Jean Carl, Malta will never learn.

Nadine Genovese

Jun 21st 2012, 12:11

agree

Reinhard Azzopardi

Jun 21st 2012, 12:15

Eco-oriented country? Malta? Not in a million years.

Reinhard Azzopardi

Jun 21st 2012, 11:08

That's what I'm thinking too. It was either born there before 1960 or else other turtles have laid there eggs since then and have never been observed.

Joseph Grech Attard

Jun 21st 2012, 11:16

You are more than 100% right!
Nobody should experiment with things that are not completely understood. One can do irreparable damage!
This incident is such a positive blessing, something which is needed badly in our little island. I feel we should protect and watch. Any type of handling could be mishandling. Persons with experience on such natters should be contacted and their opinions considered, before one does anything. If there are doubts, leave nature to do its work unhindered.

Steve Zammit

Jun 21st 2012, 14:13

agreed !!

Well done Nature Trust, keep an eye on MEPA, i'm sorry but I don't trust them at all

John Xuereb

Jun 21st 2012, 11:03

intik ragun 100%, diga kien hemm min hu zattat li hafer ha jara l-bajd. Titli quddiem l-isem inpoggu kieku imma naqra sens komun m'ghandniex!

Mr Victor Borg

Jun 21st 2012, 11:30

Dr Kanjana Adulyanukosol, one of the leading Asian marine biologists, and a person who has been working with turtles and turtle conservation in Asia for 40 years, lamented to me (I was interviewing her for an article) about the events involved in handling turtle hatchlings like you did - many beaches/resorts organise such turtle-releasing events in Asia because it's a tourist attraction - and that handled turtles are normally hatched artificially (so that they could all be released during the event) and the combination of artificial hatching and stress of release and handling by giddy tourists cause many of the turtles' unwitting death when released. And that those that don't die may not be able to lay eggs themselves. She also told me that she wanted to see such events prohibited, and such events are a denigration of turtle conservation.

In this sense I find it ironic that you are proud of such behaviour - and saying it gave you a "joy" that you cannot describe - and it is also ironic that you are talking about the "ignorance and arrogance" of others.

Melanie Drury

Jun 22nd 2012, 13:24

Dear Victor

Perhaps the Marine Biologist is right but I stumbled on the beach by chance on that day and there was not tourist event going on... there were about 10 of us on a huge beach with about 30 nests and only a handful of them hatched that day. It is a conservation beach and therefore the artificial hatching thing does not apply in this case and all that happened was an authentic hatching with humans witnessing. As they were being let out of the wire mesh a guy said I could hold one just for a few seconds and I am sure the turtle would not have suffered any trauma from my affection and joy, just as no living thing would. I am sorry that business sometimes happens at the expense of nature but this was not such a case and therefore what I said earlier still stands.

Quote: "The Morjim beach is a nesting and hatching habitat of the Olive ridley sea turtle, an endangered species. They are afforded the highest degree of protection under Indian law through their inclusion in Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972. Poaching eggs or in any manner disturbing the turtles or their habitat is an offence punishable under Indian law.

Protection of marine turtles and their habitat has been embraced by the local community through community-based conservation efforts. These efforts were commenced sometime in the years 1995-96 by a number of local villagers after discussions with Goa-based environmental protection groups. Before this time, the eggs were poached by fishermen, but later the fishermen became some of the fiercest protectors of marine turtles.

The Goa Forest Department supports the turtle conservation efforts and has set up a Turtle Conservation Interpretation Centre at the Forest Office in Pernem utilising funds allotted by the Central Government of India. The Forest Department also pays a monthly stipend to young local volunteers involved in marine turtle conservation efforts in Morjim. A few of these volunteers have even found jobs with the Forest Department in recognition of their efforts. Some youth of Morjim have also gone on to campaign internationally by doing stints on the Greenpeace ship Rainbow Warrior.

The Tourism Department of the Government of Goa has aided the conservation efforts by restricting temporary seasonal structures (e.g. shacks) to only a portion of the beach, and requiring them to operate only during daylight hours. Owners of the structures are also legally obliged not to leave beach furniture strewn about after daylight hours and not to do anything that would adversely affect marine turtle conservation."

M camilleri

Jun 21st 2012, 10:20

100% agree..

B Attard

Jun 21st 2012, 10:37

Prosit Mark naqbel mieghek. Min ikun imdorri jfaqqas it-tjur jaf kemm huma sensittivi dawn il-mumenti. Zball ckejken u ma jfaqqas xejn.

Christopher Ripard

Jun 21st 2012, 10:38

Very well said, Mark! Our first chance in 50 years to have turtles breed in Malta and we threaten to blow it from day 1. Expert advice should be sought post-haste, maybe we can salvage the situation.

Jean Carl Grech

Jun 21st 2012, 11:25

Nice one Mark.........Spot On!!!

Steve Zammit

Jun 21st 2012, 13:42

I have to agree with you on this one Mark !!

D Borg

Jun 21st 2012, 16:19

You have to keep in mind that the turtle was disturbed when nesting.....with flashlights, people all around, noise, etc.

Recently on a Discovery programme on Cuba, I saw that they also move the eggs to a safer place when they nest on a busy beach. As in this case, the turtle laid the eggs in close proximity (too close) to the sea, endangering the same eggs. So by moving them they are protecting them!

In our case, the turtle must have panicked and quickly done what nature expects it to do.

Karl Abela

Jun 21st 2012, 10:36

Ramo this is very much the same thing as British people getting all so excited because the sun is shining. So get a life and put things into perspective before you try and insult the Maltese. Let us all celebrate this good news during a time when all we just hear is global warming and illegal bird hunting.

vella m

Jun 21st 2012, 10:07

@Samantha Pace Gasan,I agree with you 100%,I hope that the authorities will protect the eggs and the site itself.

Brian Attard

Jun 21st 2012, 10:13

I agree 100% with Mr. Jones. Let's put a fence around the nest and leave a guard there 24/7. It's for two months only.

R ferriggi

Jun 21st 2012, 10:17

FANTASTIC : )))))))


ONLY IN MALTA.

I WOULDNT BE SURPRISED IF THEY DO NOT LET THE EGGS BE AND PROTECT THEM.

Reinhard Azzopardi

Jun 21st 2012, 09:39

I agree with you but let's be honest now. It's not something that one sees every day. Getting excited and taking photos is almost instinctive. At least nothing was disturbed and the people who uncovered the eggs did so very carefully (well, that's what we saw on the video). Furthermore, someone was wise enough to contact Mepa and Nature Trust. This goes to prove that a section of society does care about nature.

Claire Marie Azzopardi

Jun 21st 2012, 10:14

What was so wrong that disgusted you? because people were taking pictures? like it said in the article, this was last recorded in 1960! it was something amazing to see. The people that were around phoned the police and nature trust. nobody wanted to harm the turtle. What do you think we were, some kind of ignorant people. The people that were in the video touching the eggs were specialised people that were called on site. Ara naqra qabel ma turi l injoranza l andek u tajd li idisgustajt ruhek ghax kullhadd ried il gid ghal fekruna!

Manuel Abela

Jun 21st 2012, 12:00

alfejn marru jbabsu? basta specjalisti u xeba nejk...kieku ghal daqshekk f'kollox nifhmu!

Joanna Bonello

Jun 21st 2012, 09:40

Ha ha good one !! As if they care. That would be too much effort. I wouldn't even have published it as I am sure that some illiterate people are preparing to fetch for them and steal them.

Reinhard Azzopardi

Jun 21st 2012, 09:32

That's what's usually done in civilized, law-abiding countries. the Maltese gahan cannot be trusted though. To them, the sea is their larder and anything within it must be destroyed.

Joseph Pavia

Jun 21st 2012, 09:31

Mela biex trid tifrah! B'xi vot mitluf jew merbuh fil-Parlament jew!

Matthew fenech

Jun 21st 2012, 09:38

le nifirhu ghal xi hadd bhalek ...li jaghmel kumment bhal dan!!!

...mela ghal xiex tridna nifirhu, ghal xi politikant jew team tal futbol?!

....ninkwieta meta naqra dan it tip ta kummenti. dan juri livell mhux adegwat lejn interess u kuxjenza fejn jidhlu affarijiet relatati man natura u lharsien taghha, jiddipjacini nghid

Paul Spiteri

Jun 21st 2012, 09:38

Jekk ma taprezzax haga bhal din veru missejt il qiegh!

Reinhard Azzopardi

Jun 21st 2012, 09:46

@Matthew Fenech

High five my friend! My thoughts exactly

NATASHA CASSAR SACCO

Jun 21st 2012, 12:09

u mela biex??? b'xi erba iduru bil-bandiera ta' haddiehor fuq is-saqaf tal-karozza wara il-loghob?? jew b'xi spoiler u hoss tahsbu niezel ajruplan....

Steve Zammit

Jun 21st 2012, 13:37

b xix trid tifrah Marco???..
laqas taf tapprezza naqa l-wirt ta' pajjizna

Neville Debattista

Jun 21st 2012, 14:40

Dear Mr. Caruana life is full of surprises, mind you. One fine day you will surely discover that life is not what it seems. You will be very surprised to learn that all of that stuff which to yourself may have proved and seemed to be extemely important and relevant will turn out to be most unimportant and irrelevant to many other people whom you may have judged that they would think otherwise. Which very same people you will one day find out did not care a little bit about what you may have been saying or doing. What will hurt you most however will be the fact that these friends in order not to hurt your sentiments have been acting in a certain way or manner which will have lead you to beleive otherwise.

Reinhard Azzopardi

Jun 21st 2012, 09:30

How come SOME people are? Or how dumb MANY people are? See Marco Caruana's comment and come to your own conclusions.

Helen Fenech

Jun 21st 2012, 10:27

I hope so too, I travelled to Borneo to watch this wonderful event on an Eco - tourist holiday. They collect the eggs straight after hatching and bury them again in a secure area away from predators. I was allowed to hold a hatching, 'name it' and release it into the sea. Wonderful experience in an organised environment.

Reinhard Azzopardi

Jun 21st 2012, 09:22

The only way nature can take its course is if there's a guard 24/7 (and that's highly unlikely). Gnejna, like all other sandy beaches is seriously overcrowded. Destroying the nest is almost a guarantee.

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