The new head of Syria’s main opposition group said yesterday the regime is on its last legs, as the death toll in the uprising topped 14,000 amid calls for military defections and civil disobedience.

The hour of liberation and change has come

“We are entering a sensitive phase. The regime is on its last legs,” Kurdish activist Abdel Basset Sayda said shortly after being named the new leader of the opposition Syrian National Council (SNC).

“The multiplying massacres and shellings show that it is struggling,” he said of mass deaths of civilians, the most recent of which saw 20 people, mostly women and children, killed in a bombardment of the southern city of Daraa Saturday.

At his first press conference since taking over the reins, Mr Sayda called on all members of the Damascus regime to defect, while reaching out to minority groups by promising them a full say in a future, democratic Syria.

“We call upon all officials in the regime and in the institutions to defect from the regime,” Mr Sayda told reporters in Istanbul.

The Free Syrian Army (FSA) meanwhile called for a campaign of mass “civil disobedience,” and also urged officers and troops in President Bashar al-Assad’s regime to jump ship and join the rebel ranks.

“We call on Syrians to launch a general strike leading to mass civil disobedience,” FSA spokesman in Syria Colonel Kassem Saadeddine said in a statement. He urged officers and men in Syria’s regular army “whose hands are not tainted with blood to join the fighters.” He said that for the FSA, largely comprising Syrian military deserters, “the hour of liberation and change has come.” Adding, “Soldiers, non-commissioned officers and officers are called upon to join the rebellion and the ranks of the Free Syrian Army”.

New SNC chief Sayda replaced Paris-based academic Burhan Ghalioun, who stepped down last month in the face of mounting splits that were undermining the group’s credibility.

Mr Sayda, 55, has lived in exile in Sweden for two decades and is seen as a consensus candidate capable of reconciling the rival factions within the SNC and of broadening its appeal among Syria’s myriad of ethnic and confessional groups. He is not in any political party, and SNC officials call him a “conciliatory” figure, “honest” and “independent.”

Mr Sayda reached out to minority groups in Syria, following criticism of the SNC for failing to represent the country’s full array of ethnic and religious groups including Arabs, Kurds, Sunni Muslims, Alawites, Christians, Druze and others.

“We would like to reassure all sects and groups, especially Alawites and Christians, that the future of Syria will be for the all of us,” he said.

“There will be no discrimination based on gender or sects. The new Syria will be a democratic state.”

Russia and China, infuriated by the Nato campaign in Libya last year, have vowed to oppose any military intervention, but British Foreign Secretary William Hague refused yesterday to rule out the possibility.

“We don’t know how things are going to develop. Syria is on the edge of a collapse or of a sectarian civil war, and so I don’t think we can rule anything out. It is not so much like Libya last year, where we had, of course, a successful intervention to save lives. It is looking more like Bosnia in the 1990s, of being on the edge of a sectarian conflict in which neighbouring villages are attacking and killing each other,” Mr Hague told Sky News television.

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