Seabird in danger of extinction
There are between 1,600 and 1,900 Yelkouan Shearwater in Malta – 10 per cent of the world population. Photo: A Olle
A seabird that settled in large numbers on the Maltese islands has been classified “vulnerable” by Birdlife International.
The Maltese population of the Yelkouan Shearwater – or Garnija – that has been classified in a threat category higher than its previous conservation status, stands between 1,600 and 1,900.
This is an estimated 10 per cent of the Garnija world population. According to information released by BirdLife this week, extinction risks have risen for more than 100 species.
Until recently, the Maltese Garnija population was also on the decline, but this trend was reversed following an EU Life Yelkouan Shearwater Project.
The Rdum tal-Madonna Natura2000 site is home to the biggest colony of Garnija.
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MARK MIFSUD BONNICI
Jun 11th 2012, 20:12
1,600 and 1,900 are listed as pairs by Birdlife international and not as individual birds as is being reported
The main breeding colonies are concentrated in the central and eastern basin of the Mediterranean, from Corsica and Sardinia through the central Mediterranean, the Adriatic and the Aegean (Borg et al. 2010). The species is known to breed in France (662-1,109 pairs), Italy (9,000-20,000 pairs), Malta (1,190 - 1,680 pairs), Algeria (8-10 pairs), Tunisia (176-200 pairs), Croatia (300-500 pairs), Albania (1-10 pairs), Greece (4,000-7,000 pairs) and Bulgaria (0-10 pairs), giving a global estimate of 15,300-30,500 pairs (Derhé 2012).
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