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Anxiety and stress linked to hunting ban

FKNK issue a booklet for tourists

Video: Mark Zammit Cordina

Hunters suffered from higher levels of depression and anxiety in the wake of a spring hunting ban imposed in 2009, according to a study published yesterday.

The study does not establish that link (to suicide) because dead people cannot be interviewed

From a randomly selected sample of 780 hunters and trappers, 61 per cent reported seeking professional help for a mental health problem.

The independent study conducted by the Malta Association of Psychiatric Nurses was commissioned by the hunting federation, FKNK, and covered the three months starting from June 2009.

At the time senior officials of the federation had claimed that a ban on spring hunting and the abolition of trapping had pushed some of their members to commit suicide.

Psychiatric nurse Martin Ward explaining the findings of a study among hunters that found a link between mental health problems and a spring hunting ban in 2009. Photo: Darrin Zammit LupiPsychiatric nurse Martin Ward explaining the findings of a study among hunters that found a link between mental health problems and a spring hunting ban in 2009. Photo: Darrin Zammit Lupi

However, Martin Ward, a psychiatric nurse and one of the study’s authors, yesterday cautioned against drawing a direct link between the suicides and the legislative changes affecting hunters in 2009.

“There were three reported suicides at the time that seem to have been linked to the hunting issue and that is what pushed the hunting federation to commission this study. But the study does not establish that link, because dead people cannot be interviewed.”

Mr Ward admitted that personal issues could have contributed to the increase in mental health problems but insisted the link to hunting was a constant variable for all those interviewed and this could not be discarded.

The reported incidence of mental health problems in the hunting community was far above the national average, he added.

“The problem was significantly higher among those who were introduced to hunting at a very early age and those who dedicated a lot of time to the activity,” Mr Ward said.

The study showed that considerably more medication was prescribed to those who had been practising hunting for a longer period.

Giving an overview of the findings during a press conference organised by FKNK, Mr Ward said hunters had to consider whether it was appropriate to expose their children to hunting, given the potential consequences during adulthood if the activity was denied them.

He also urged policymakers to be aware of the potential impact of policy change on the mental health of interested groups, especially minorities.

At the press conference, the hunting federation also launched a booklet on hunting, which they said was intended to provide factual information.

The booklet by federation officials Lino Farrugia and Alfred Zammit is specifically written in English to reach out to tourists, which they said were often misinformed about the hunting situation in Malta.

ksansone@timesofmalta.com

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Steve Demicoli

May 31st 2012, 15:38


Dear Mr. Debono,

Maybe you should refrain from commenting until you enrol on a course where someone would teach you how to use appropriate and correct terminology - but until such time kindly use 'psychiatric' nurse not 'psychiatrist' nurse. Then maybe you could proceed to argue about argument validity and lack thereof etc etc . . .

The comment was not meant to be any more insulting than Mr. Borg's insults to our profession!

Steve Demicoli
B.Sc Psychiatric Nursing (Melit)

G G Debono

May 31st 2012, 20:20

OOOH Mr Demicoli

RE "..you enrol on a course where someone would teach you how to use appropriate and correct terminology..."

Mamma mia !

Another pathetic insulting comment - ! I have better things to do than spend hours checking my terminology or spelling in blogs - at least you got the drift of what I wanted to say - or ?

Xi hmerijiet !


Steve Demicoli

May 31st 2012, 10:01


@ Mr Victor Borg

How much experience in psychiatric or nursing research have you got in order to make such senseless comments?

In case you hail from some far flung corner of the uncivilised world, not to knowing (or at least be able to take a guess) what a psychiatric nurse is - If you have ever heard of Google or Wikipedia in your neck of the woods (excuse the pun), a simple Google search would have yielded the Wikipedia definition of a 'psychiatric nurse' is:
"a specialty of nursing that researches and cares for people of all ages with mental illness or mental distress, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, psychosis, depression or dementia. Nurses in this area receive more training in psychological therapies, building a therapeutic alliance, dealing with challenging behavior, and the administration of psychiatric medication"

'Specifically, Martin Ward' - is a published psychiatric nursing author, independent psychiatric nursing consultant and the head of European Expert Panel within the European Federation of Psychiatric Nurses,
who has been involved in more research projects on mental health than the number of brain cells you appear to have when you make such comments

Joe Grech

May 30th 2012, 17:24

Agree with you. Safety first.
Hopefully the hunters' representatives will put Citizen Safety first and foremost. It's not nice to have stressed hunters in the countryside!
The ''authorities'' also have a duty to follow up this issue.....

MARK MIFSUD BONNICI

May 30th 2012, 17:10

Karl Consiglio

Yesterday, 19:13 COMMENT TO THE TIMES IN RELATION TO ABORTION:

63 women who couldn't do it here, so they went there. What about it? Anzi 63 is not a lot.

YES POOR BIRDS!!!

Karl Consiglio

May 30th 2012, 20:20

Then stop shooting at them!!

MARK MIFSUD BONNICI

May 30th 2012, 17:18

Poor budgies, canaries, parrots, goldfish, chickens, turkeys, cows, pigs. All kept in for the enjoyment of so many. No less the birds sold at the market, that incidentally can no longer be sold due to legislation enacted years ago.

Eh Rita, when's the next lampuki pie or braised rabbit due? What have these poor creatures done to deserve being cooked. What has a lobster done to be cooked alive?

Don't let your emotions run wild since no one, not even a vegetarian, is free of any guilt.

Take care and think about this twice before replying.

Joseph Calleja

May 30th 2012, 15:50

" Their agenda is to get rid of the hunters and trappers to enjoy the countryside on our costs." What a pity? Remember that Dr Ward was paid for by the FKNK to run these tests. Does that tell you anything? You are right about the developers and land grabbing entrepreneurs, they rape our virgin land..

Gillian Snook

May 30th 2012, 16:58

.... so you believe that anyone sympathetic to freedom of birds have no respect for humans and own summer residences. Interesting. If you have proof please feel free to write further.

B. Jones

May 30th 2012, 15:15

LOL - I couldn't agree more!

Hugh Jampton

May 30th 2012, 18:54

Anthony Formosa: Re your link just goes to show that there are hunting morons/parents all around the world..
don't think that was what you were trying to say though is it?? You think perhaps these people are applauded and liked in UK? sorry no they are not! they are vilified by the majority of the population just like you are in Malta....


Anthony Formosa

May 31st 2012, 15:14

Mr Hugh Jampton

Perhaps you prefer them to be exposed to this.

http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20120531/local/drugs.422180

John Wilman

May 30th 2012, 13:55

Now that`s what you call stress

John Wilman

May 30th 2012, 13:48

Well said

Anthony Formosa

May 30th 2012, 13:21

Who said we are going to quit?

C Borg

May 30th 2012, 15:12

If things work out that simple as much as you put it then half of the smokers would have quitted in no time and psychiatrists should have run out of job rather than having queues.

Steve Demicoli

May 31st 2012, 07:21


Simple - because a psychiatrist reviews a patient for a few minutes once in a while and a psychiatric nurse accompanies and supports patients through thick and thin with far more patient contact and therefore would have far more patient contact time

MARK MIFSUD BONNICI

May 30th 2012, 12:47

it's end January not mid-janaury and we only hope for the "bird-killing bangs" to be continuous, since reality is far from that.

Anthony Formosa

May 30th 2012, 12:48

Mr Ellul Try to digest that the referendum was already conducted in 2003, If you voted YES you also voted for hunting and trapping which was one of the special agreement as stated by MIC. If can't accept that ask for a re-referendum as it was in 2003.

S Calleja

May 30th 2012, 12:34

Very good point!!!

MARK MIFSUD BONNICI

May 30th 2012, 12:55

Fresh air and open spaces are what are recommended to relieve stress and anxiety. This explains why hunters and trappers have always sought such therapy.

So should you be the only one to enjoy such benefits when no one stops you from doing so other than your confirmed bias!!

The Maltese countryside is there for all to enjoy and if you ever bother to check this maybe you should start trying it just like the thousands that do.

I suggest a good way of doing that. a leaflet entitled RECLAIM YOUR COUNTRYSIDE will explain how to enjoy the countryside whilst stopping hunters from doing so. Ever heard of it?

R. Cilia

May 30th 2012, 16:36

So, according to you being unemployed is the only cause of stress.As far as I know hunting is a hobby, something you do in your free time.

Anthony Formosa

May 30th 2012, 12:53

Your comment about abortion.

anthony sultana

Today, 17:45

How do you know if there was 63, not all the women are going to tell, that they made an abortion.Making abortion at an early stage is not killing babies.

Is this cool for you?

MARK MIFSUD BONNICI

May 30th 2012, 15:08

Anything else about Life birds or dead birds that goes to the bin or stomach?. So Cool!!!

R Mallia

May 30th 2012, 13:09

Best Answer to this article!

E. De Marco

May 30th 2012, 12:35

They should have fun with birds.....not the feathered ones, of course, but still two-legged

Karl Consiglio

May 30th 2012, 14:58

swimming
windsurfing
dancing
sex
football
fly a kite
play a musical instrument
diving, snorkeling,
canoeing....etc.....

Anthony Formosa

May 30th 2012, 12:43

Mr Bugeja, I'm sorry but you have the wrong imagination. Very often we meet with tourists on private lands, and they take interest of what we hunt, and even sometimes they invite us for a picture. In my opinion people are using the tourists as an excuse so that the countryside will be free for all without any respect to land owners.

I can assure you that tourists have a different perspective of us. From the thousands of tourists that they visited our country in the past 30 years or so, how many genuine letters did you read that tourists were harassed while in the countryside?

Hanneke Wessels

May 30th 2012, 22:06

Johanna Wessels from Holland

Since 1996 I visit Malta and I cannot get used to this bird slaughter. I once have been threated by a man who pointed at me with his gun, because I was telling him I thought it is a cruel "sport". He had a little bird in a cage as a bait in his backyard, fasten up to one leg; really disgusting!
Another time when I was at the beach between the hills in Ramla Bay it seems like war. Shooting on little birds from the hills with huge guns!! I went back to Valletta, my day was spoiled.
Hunters, please try to find a more respectable hobby.

Joseph Borg

May 30th 2012, 12:01

I hope you are somehow involved in psychiatry and you done you studies (pls quote if so) cause otherwise all you're saying is complete BS.

Accusing one of the most important person involved in psychiatry as being biased is a bit far fetched unless you can provide any studies saying the contrary of what Mr Ward is.

Publishing your study in a journal makes your study more valuable, however that does not mean his study is biased because you don't like the outcome! its like when Alfred Sant said Partneship won (and this is just an example casue its coming from a PL supporter!)

moreover, can you please enlighten me how you ended up concluding that ALL hunters suffer from OCD? Do you think all hunters have obsession for killing birds?

If a footballer gets injured and he cant play anymore and he falls in a depression does that make him suffer from OCD?

C Borg

May 30th 2012, 12:16

'c) whether or not the FKNK shares some of the blame for the distress of its members when it has not prepared them for the changes that modern European legislation, enforcement and scrutiny will bring.'

So what sort of preparation you call the letters by MIC, Dr Eddie Fenech Adami and others all of which assured the hunters and trappers that their passtime will remain or even get better this modern Europe?





Carmelo Aquilina

May 30th 2012, 14:51

Joseph I have the Australian and British Fellowship in Psychiatry and 30 years experience in this field and am trained in evidence based medicine, and am a published researcher and reviewer for scientific papers for three international journals . Now tell me your qualifications (apart from liking to kill birds) and I'll take you seriously. The onus on proving this research on the FKNK and not the other way round. Publish the data and method for the study or until then this is not valid research but FKNK PR bubble

Carmelo Aquilina

May 30th 2012, 15:15

@ Mr Borg I do not refer to the behavior not the clinical disorder . If you want it in Maltese it is "iffissat" and anyone who does not have any other interest or activity in their life be it family, exercise, etc can fairly be labelled in this way wheter it is hunting, fireworks, knitting, etc

MARK MIFSUD BONNICI

May 30th 2012, 11:39

And what about those owning cars, carving knives, mallets etc. are they to to surrender these when undergoing treatment?

Your bias against hunting is so obvious.

And lest you have not realized, the study was commissioned in 2009 where spring hunting and trapping where suspended since 2008. Since then the re-opening of spring hunting provided the best therapy for the hunters that suffered any form of depression. It is only trappers which are still being cheated out of what was a political promise, namely the continuance of finch trapping, that still show any such symptoms.

Trappers do not carry guns, so your concern is totally unfounded. Given the current situation another similar survey will definitely prove my point.

Mario Tabone

May 30th 2012, 14:17

Mark, you disappoint me !!!
You now make the excuse that it is basically only trappers who are admitting to being mentally unstable or suffering from a mental disorder, just because it suites you to say so !!!!!
Please be realistic and for once in your life admit that you are wrong. Anybody undergoing mental health issues should not be allowed to have access to a firearm, end of story !!!
You say that this is not an issue anymore because of when the report was published and also because it is now only trappers suffering !!! You are really not real . Everybody knows that in the main we are talking about the same people and that most if not all trappers will have guns because they are also so called hunters. Stop trying to mislead people and if you cannot be honest and transparent in what you write I suggest you refrain from doing so in the first place as you cause the general public to mistrust you and your members more and more every time you come out with these ludicrous statements.

C Borg

May 30th 2012, 12:09

Mr Curmi, the fact that you are seeing birds in your backyard means that the hunting open season had no effect on the birds you are seeing. Hunters can enjoy their hunting season and you still can enjoy birds in your backyard unless you are expecting turtle doves and quails to nest in your backyard. Live and let live.

S Calleja

May 30th 2012, 12:43

Practice live and let live with the BIRDS Mr. Borg!!!!

Richard Curmi

May 31st 2012, 11:44

Mr. Borg actually both turtle doves and quails do nest in my passion fruit creeper and gum trees. And I take good care that their nests are kept out of harm' s way so that they can enjoy raising up their family.

May family and I enjoy watching them bringing all kinds of twigs and sprigs and other stuff to build thei nests. Then we take care to lift up any fallen eggs and put them back in the nest. And what a wonderful time we have watching the parents teaching the young fellows to fly. Life is so beautiful; death is so cruel.

Yes I live and joyfully let birds live. Try to do the same and you'll see how much you'll enjoy it.

Other welcome vistors to our backyard are rosellas, finches, cockatoos, among others. Free winged creatures without anyone trying to destroy them.

Alex Ellul

May 30th 2012, 12:07

exactly.

C Borg

May 30th 2012, 12:02

First of all most trappers have no guns.
You should also compare this 'danger' to the crimes being committed by non hunters to establish the' priority'

Mark Cutajar

May 30th 2012, 10:50

The day they respect wildlife is the day they will earn respect

C Borg

May 30th 2012, 11:55

I agree with most of what you said but you have to admit that no one is like any other and quitting a hobby that grew up with you for most of your life is not easy at all. Another thing is that here we're talking about a hobby which in many cases has been the relief from many problems of daily life. One must also take into account the reason why the ban was imposed.

Jeremy Azzopardi

May 30th 2012, 12:15

they should have conducted this study BEFORE the bans as well. I wonder what the results would have been then.

Julian Caruana

May 30th 2012, 10:13

Cry me a river. Get over it. Find another more dignified hobby. If you want to shoot at things join a gun club and go and shoot plates every sunday at maghtab. Im sure you can all measure your egos and get over your psychological problems by compring the number of plates shot down instead of birds.

Anthony Formosa

May 30th 2012, 10:50

Mr Caruana, just to remind you, that hunting is still practiced from September till January, and also in spring so you're the one to get over it. The subject is about the effect on hunters during the three year ban and a definite ban for trappers which was promised and guaranteed to continue.

Hunting is there to stay, like many other European countries.

W Cassar

May 30th 2012, 12:54

What a load of hogwash!

R Mallia

May 30th 2012, 13:04

Oh please Mr.Formosa.. what about other businesses which you (the 10%) are losing them money such as Tourism!

Because of this study, the government should take action and confiscate any guns which are owned by mentally stressed hunters because it's not safe for the public or our police which are doing their rounds in our countryside.

When is CABS getting that second drone?

Anthony Formosa

May 30th 2012, 15:07

Mr Mallia, as far as I'm concerned Malta broke every record in tourism for the last 4 years even though BLM and CABS tried so hard to jeopardize our main industry, so where is your point?

You don't know that spring season opened again? And it will open again and again and again, and next time longer period. You don't know that trappers don't carry guns?

Anthony Formosa

May 30th 2012, 09:59

Ms Peterson, how insensible of you. Hunting for us is like when suddenly you loose your loved one, that is how it feels. May I ask who has the right to kill and to die for you to provide your food?

Fran Abela

May 30th 2012, 11:17

Agree totally with you. As for Mr. Formosa comparing hunting same as losing one's loved ones when this is restricted - I have no answer. What is the scope of hunting please - do you eat the birds that you kill ?
No one has the right to kill agreed but when certain animals are killed for food they are replaced by others. Providing food is not the same as killing for the sheer pleasure of it.

Anthony Formosa

May 30th 2012, 11:46

Fran Abela, All game birds can be eaten and nothing is wasted, some hunters also prefer to keep that particular bird as a trophy. The pleasure of it is the delicacy compared with what is bought over the shelves. I suggest you try for once and you will not talk anymore against hunting. Hunting is done in a sustainable manner.

Mario Tabone

May 30th 2012, 14:25

@ Anthony Formosa
You said it mate.....they keep the bird as a trophy !!!
And what may I ask gives you or any so called hunter the right to kill a bird that could be enjoyed by everyone, and keep it as a personal trophy.
If you want to keep a record take a photo of it and leave it so somebody else might be able to do the same.
But with your own words you prove the selfishness of so called hunters who just dont give two hoots about anybody else .

Anthony Formosa

May 30th 2012, 15:02

Mr Tabone, Is there anything wrong if I shoot a legally duck and mounted? Shooting a duck in Malta is a one time opportunity. So before you show us how clever you are, try to learn more about hunting in Malta.

Isola Danti

May 30th 2012, 15:11

Anthony Formosa, do you know when you kill a bird you make most of us loosing something we all love? This barbaric selfish so-called hobby should be banned once and for all.

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